Lot lizards San Bernardino

San Bernardino, ABD Birleşik Devletleri'nin Kaliforniya eyaletine bağlı San Bernardino ilçesinin merkezi olan şehirdir. Şehrin nüfusu 29 Kasım 2009 tarihinde meydana getirilen nüfus sayımına bakılırsa şehrin nüfusunun 209.924 metropol nüfusun ise de 4.224.851 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.[2] San Bernardino şehri Kaliforniya'nın 17.Nci büyük şehirlerinden Amerika'nin ise de 100. Büyük şehirlerindendir.
İçindekiler

    1 İklimi
    2 Demografi
        2.1 2010 Sayımı
    3 Kardeş kentler
    4 Kaynakça
    5 Dış linkler

İklimi
Şehirden 6 Aralık 2009 tarihinde manzara

San Bernardino şehrinde Akdeniz iklimi hakimdir. Şehirdeki en soğuk ısı derecesi 47,2 dereceyle 1971 senesinde olmuştur.
Demografi
2010 Sayımı
15 Mart 2010[3] tarihinde meydana getirilen nüfus sayımına bakılırsa şehrin nüfusunun 209.924 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Şehirdeki nüfus dağılışı ise 95.734 (%45,6) White (%19,0 Non-Hispanic White),[26] 31.582 (%15,0) African American, 2.822 (%1,3) Native American, 8.454 (%4,0) Asian, 839 (%0,4) Pacific Islander, 59.827 (%28,5) diğerdir.

"San Bernardino" diverts here. For different purposes, see San Bernardino (disambiguation).
San Bernardino, California
City
SanBernardinoStationStreetside (cropped).jpg
San Bernardino Count Courthouse - panoramio (cropped).jpg
Downtown San Bernardino.jpg
San Bernardino Main Post Office 2 (edited) (cropped).jpg
California Theater, San Bernardino (cropped).JPG
Clockwise: San Bernardino Santa Fe Depot; Downtown; California Theater; U.S. Mail center; San Bernardino County Court House.
Banner of San Bernardino, California
Banner
Official mark of San Bernardino, California
Seal
Nickname(s): SB; San Berdoo; Berdoo; Gate City; City on the Move; The Friendly City; The Heart of Southern California, The 'Dino (sl.)
Area inside San Bernardino County
Area inside San Bernardino County
San Bernardino is situated in southern California
San Bernardino
San Bernardino
Area inside Southern California
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Arranges: 34°6′N 117°18′WCoordinates: 34°6′N 117°18′W
Country    United States
State    California
County    San Bernardino
Incorporated    August 10, 1869[1]
Named for    San Bernardino de Sena Estancia, named for Bernardino of Siena
Government
 • Type    Council-director
 • Mayor    John Valdivia
 • City manager    Robert D. Field[2]
 • City attorney    Sonia R. Carvalho [3]
Area[4]
 • City    62.45 sq mi (161.75 km2)
 • Land    62.12 sq mi (160.88 km2)
 • Water    0.34 sq mi (0.88 km2) 0.74%
Elevation[5]
    1,053 (Downtown) ft (321 m)
Populace (2020)[6]
 • City    222,101
 • Rank    1st in San Bernardino County
eighteenth in California
102nd in the United States
 • Density    3,473.94/sq mi (1,341.30/km2)
 • Metro
    4,224,851
Time zone    UTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)    UTC−7 (PDT)
Postal divisions
92401-92408, 92410-92415, 92418, 92420, 92423, 92424, 92427
Region code    909, 840, 760
FIPS code    06-65000
GNIS include IDs    1661375, 2411777
Website    sbcity.org

San Bernardino (/ˌsæn ˌbɜːrnəˈdiːnoʊ/; Spanish for "St. Bernardino") is a city and region seat of San Bernardino County, California. Situated in the Inland Empire locale of Southern California, the city had a populace of 222,101 in the 2020 census,[7] making it the eighteenth biggest city in California. San Bernardino is the financial, social, and political center point of the San Bernardino Valley, as well as a school town, as home to California State University, San Bernardino.

San Bernardino was named in 1810, when Spanish minister Francisco Dumetz drove a campaign through the area. In 1839, the Mexican government conceded Californio ranchero José del Carmen Lugo the option to settle the region, which was formalized when he was allowed Rancho San Bernardino in 1842. Following the American Conquest of California, the local area on the rancho fused as a city in 1854.[8] The city filled essentially in the late nineteenth 100 years as a business center at the intersection between Southern California and the American Southwest. Today, San Bernardino is a significant provincial center point for the Inland Empire.
Contents

    1 History
        1.1 Spanish and Mexican time
        1.2 Post-Conquest time
        1.3 Modern time
    2 Geography
        2.1 Climate
    3 Demographics
        3.1 2010
        3.2 Ethnic variety
    4 Economy
    5 Arts and culture
        5.1 Museums
        5.2 Performing expressions
    6 Sports
        6.1 Inland Empire 66ers
    7 Parks and amusement
    8 Government
        8.1 Foreign offices
    9 Education
        9.1 Colleges and colleges
    10 Media
    11 Transportation
        11.1 Rail
        11.2 Airports
    12 Notable individuals
    13 Sister urban communities
    14 See moreover
    15 References
    16 Further perusing
    17 External connections

History
Principle article: History of San Bernardino, California
See moreover: Timeline of San Bernardino, California history

The city of San Bernardino, California, possesses a significant part of the San Bernardino Valley, which native tribespeople initially alluded to as "The Valley of the Cupped Hand of God". The Tongva Indians likewise called the San Bernardino region Wa'aach in their language.[9][self-distributed source?] Upon seeing the massive geographical sharpened stone molded rock development on the San Bernardino Mountains, they found the hot and cold springs to which the "pointed stone" appeared to point.
Spanish and Mexican time
The group of Antonio María Lugo was allowed the option to settle the San Bernardino Valley in 1839 by Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado.

Politana was the primary Spanish settlement in the San Bernardino Valley, named for Bernardino of Siena. Politana was laid out May 20, 1810, as a mission sanctuary and supply station by the Mission San Gabriel in the ranchería of the Guachama Indians that lived on the feign that is currently known as Bunker Hill, close to Lytle Creek. After two years the settlement was annihilated by nearby tribesmen, following strong quakes that shook the area. Quite a while later, the Serrano and Mountain Cahuilla remade the Politana rancheria, and in 1819 welcomed the teachers to get back to the valley. They did and laid out the San Bernardino de Sena Estancia. Serrano and Cahuilla individuals possessed Politana until long after the 1830s declaration of secularization and the 1842 consideration into the Rancho San Bernardino land award of the José del Carmen Lugo family.[10]: 37-41
Post-Conquest period
Perspective on San Bernardino in 1852.
Downtown San Bernardino in 1905.

The region was not generally settled until 1851, following the American Conquest of California. The primary Anglo-American state was laid out by pioneers related with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or Mormons. Following the Mormon homesteaders' acquisition of Rancho San Bernardino, and the foundation of the town of San Bernardino in 1851, San Bernardino County was framed in 1853 from parts of Los Angeles County. Mormons spread out the town in light of the "City of Zion" plan which was regular of Mormon metropolitan planning.[11] Mormon homesteaders created watered, business cultivating and blundering, providing farming produce and timber all through Southern California.

The city was formally consolidated in 1857. Sometime thereafter, the majority of the settlers were reviewed by Brigham Young in 1857 because of the Utah War. When exceptionally respected in early California, insight about the Mountain Meadows Massacre harmed perspectives toward the Mormons. A few Mormons would remain in San Bernardino and some later gotten back from Utah, however a land consortium from El Monte and Los Angeles purchased a large portion of the terrains of the old rancho and of the leaving homesteaders. They offered these terrains to new pilgrims who came to overwhelm the way of life and legislative issues in the area and San Bernardino turned into a regular American outskirts town. A large number of the new land proprietors hated the level-headed Mormons, enjoying drinking at cantinas now permitted in the town. Confusion, battling and viciousness in the area became normal, arriving at a peak in the 1859 Ainsworth - Gentry Affair.

In 1860 a dash for unheard of wealth started in the mountains close by with the disclosure of gold by William F. Holcomb in Holcomb Valley mid 1860. One more strike continued in the upper reach of Lytle Creek. By the 1860s, San Bernardino had likewise turned into a significant exchanging center Southern California. The city currently on the Los Angeles - Salt Lake Road, turned into the beginning stage for the Mojave Road from 1858 and Bradshaw Trail from 1862 to the mines along the Colorado River and inside the Arizona Territory in the gold rush of 1862-1864.
San Bernardino's Santa Fe Depot, worked in 1918 in a Mission Revival style.
Bistro in San Bernardino, c. 1940's.

Close to San Bernardino is a normally framed sharpened stone molded rock development on a mountain. It estimates 1375 feet by 449 feet. As per the Native American legend in regards to the milestone sharpened stone, a bolt from Heaven consumed the development onto the mountainside to show clans where they could be recuperated. During the mid-nineteenth hundred years, "Dr." David Noble Smith asserted that a holy person like being showed up before him and recounted a distant land with remarkable environment and therapeudic waters, set apart by a tremendous sharpened stone. Smith's quest for that exceptional pointed stone arrangement started in Texas, and ultimately finished at Arrowhead Springs in California in 1857.

By 1889, expression of the springs, alongside the lodging on the site (and a faith in the impact on broad strength of the water from the springs) had developed significantly. Lodging visitors frequently went on and on about the perfectly clear water from the virus springs, which incited Seth Marshall to set up a packaging activity in the inn's cellar. By 1905, water from the virus springs was being delivered to Los Angeles under the recently made "Pointed stone" brand name.

Native individuals of the San Bernardino Valley and Mountains were all in all recognized by Spanish voyagers in the nineteenth 100 years as Serrano, a term meaning highlander. Serrano living close to what is currently Big Bear Lake were called Yuhaviatam, or "Individuals of the Pines". In 1866, to make room for pilgrims and gold diggers, state volunteer army led a 32-day crusade butchering men, ladies, and children.[12] Yuhaviatam pioneer Santos Manuel directed his kin from their old country to a town site in the San Bernardino lower regions. The United States government in 1891 laid out it as an ancestral reservation and named it after Santos Manuel.

In 1867, the main Chinese outsiders showed up in San Bernardino.

In 1883, California Southern Railroad laid out a rail connect through San Bernardino between Los Angeles and the remainder of the country.
Present day period
The memorable California Churrigueresque style Harris Department Store in 1940.

In 1905, the city of San Bernardino passed its first contract.

Norton Air Force Base was laid out during World War II. In 1994, Norton Air Force Base shut to become San Bernardino Inte