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How many times a week does a woman want to have intercourse? Is it normal to want to have sex? What should be done before having intercourse? Positions What is vaginismus? After how many intercourse does the vagina enlarge? How does the woman who has intercourse for the first time feel? What happens if the woman does not have sexual intercourse for a long time? Does frequent sexual intercourse harm the vagina? Is it harmful to have too much sex? What does front S * * * * * * mean? What does hymen pain look like? How many times can he have intercourse in the first night? How many days does a normal man ejaculate? Does it hurt a lot the first night? How long does a normal sexual intercourse take? Is it clear that she is not a virgin on the first night? Does the hymen break by hand? Can the hymen be seen with a mirror? Can the hymen be felt with the finger? How many cm for the rupture of the hymen? How do we know if the hymen has ruptured? Does the hymen break down at a very young age? After what age does the hymen form? Is it possible to get pregnant if the hymen is broken? Does the man feel when the hymen is breaking down? Does the hymen break twice? What happens if a girl's hymen ruptures? What is the rupture of the hymen at 3 o'clock? How does a man feel after ejaculation? What does bleeding from rubbing mean? There was no blood on the first night, will it come later? What is the price of hymen planting? Where is the torn hymen? Is virginity important to the police? A * * * * * * * * Harmful? What to do to have first intercourse? Come on, how long does it take? Where do women want to be kissed the most? How long should foreplay be? What causes vaginal wetting? What does it mean to make 28? When do women want it most? Is it good to make love to the menstrual period? How does the woman who has intercourse for the first time feel? What should be applied during intercourse? What happens in the body after the first sexual intercourse? After how many intercourse does the vagina enlarge? Why does a woman contract while ejaculating? How deep is a female vagina? What happens if the woman does not have sexual intercourse for a long time? Is it harmful to have too much sex? Is it permissible to have sexual intercourse in water? Can the vaginal hole be closed? How many times a day can women have sexual intercourse? How is a woman's sexual desire determined? How should lovemaking be according to Islam? How long does the first night of intercourse last? Is it a sin to have sex without having sex? What does front S * * * * * * mean? Is kissing at a young age a sin? Is intercourse with friction a sin? Is it a sin to watch shameful things? What happens when you kiss lip to lip? Mother Kiss on the lips? Is kissing on the lips a sin before marriage? How long should the kissing be? How to French Kiss? +18 How much is a sin to watch? +18 Does watching movies break the fast? Is it a sin to dream that you are having sexual intercourse? Is it a sin to ejaculate when a woman is menstruating? What is the penalty for inverse relationship? What does it mean to approach a woman from behind? Is foreplay a sin? Is kissing on the lips a sin when married? Is kissing a sin as adultery?

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"Sexuality" redirects here. For other uses, see Sexuality (disambiguation).

This is a series of articles.
Human sexuality
[Sexual orientation - 4 symbols.svg]

Genders

Sexual orientation

Concepts

Detection

Other topics

g
t
d

Human sexuality, mainly; It is an umbrella concept that deals with and includes sexual behavior as two sub-fields of male sexuality and female sexuality.

Etymology

The science of sexuality, which has social, cultural, political, spiritual and religious aspects that affect physiological, psychological, interpersonal relations between people, is sexology (or sexology). In the age we live in, human sexuality is no longer just a natural and physiological phenomenon and has literally turned into commerce. This sector, called porn or adult, has become a sector where billions of dollars are turned. It is necessary to keep and protect children from this sector, which is very dangerous for child development. All over the world, child pornography is considered a felony under the law.

Sexual orientation is an enduring personal quality that leads people to feel romantic or sexual attraction (or both) towards the opposite sex, same-sex or gender, or more than one gender. These withdrawals are generally grouped under homosexuality (heterosexuality), homosexuality (homosexuality), bisexuality,[1][2]; however, asexuality (lack of romantic or sexual attraction to others) is also sometimes described as the fourth category.[3][4][5][6] These categories are aspects of the more detailed world of sexual identities.[1] For example, people may also use other labels, such as pansexual or polysexual,[7] or neither.[1] According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation "also defines a person's sense of identity associated with the behavior based on these attractions, and membership in the community of others who share these attractions".[1][8]

The term sexual preference largely overlaps with sexual orientation, but is often distinguished in psychological research.[9] A person who identifies as bisexual, for example, may prefer one gender over the other.[10] In addition, sexual preference may suggest a voluntary choice[9][11][12], but the scientific consensus is that sexual orientation is not a choice.[13][14][15][16]

There is no consensus among scientists as to why a person develops a particular sexual orientation, but they advocate the theory that it arises as a result of a complex interaction of genetic, hormonal and environmental factors.[1][13][16][17] However, experts prefer biologically based theories about the causes of sexual orientation.[18] These theories point to genetic factors, early stages of development in the womb or their combined effects.[14] In addition, there is no solid evidence indicating that sexual orientation is affected by early childhood experiences and parental upbringing.[14] Sexual behaviors and home environment or common living space between the same sexes have no effect on men and have a minor effect on women.[19] Research over the last few decades has shown that sexual orientation varies over a continuous interval between purely opposite-sex orientation and purely same-sex orientation.[1]

While sexual orientation is primarily reported within biology and psychology, including sexology, there are other explanations for sexual orientation and culture for reports within anthropology and history, including social constructivism.

Contents

1 Description
2 Origin of sexual orientation

2.1 Biological factors

2.1.1 Genetic studies
2.1.2 Epigenetic research and theories
2.1.3 Prenatal hormones
2.1.4 Neurological research

2.2 Environmental factors
2.3 Disclosures of professional organizations

3 Efforts to change sexual orientation
4 Measuring sexual orientation
5 Gender identity, orientation and sexual identity
6 Factors determining sexual orientation
7 See also
8 Footnotes
9 Bibliography

Definition

Most definitions of sexual orientation include psychological (such as the direction of one's erotic desire) or behavioral (related to the desired person's sexuality). Some definitions are based on a person's self-description (identity).

Sexology, anthropology and history experts are aware of the social distinctions such as homosexual and opposite sex. They argue that it is not universal. Human sexuality is thought to form a more continuous spectrum and may change more or less with life-cycles and environmental influences. It is known that definitions, classifications and judgments on sexual orientation tendencies of individuals and segments in different societies vary. Moreover, in some societies, the economic, social and political differences of couples may be considered more important than their sex and sexuality.

The terms "sexual choice" and "sexual preference", which were used before but have recently fallen out of favor, are now used for political purposes rather than by scientific circles, by people who think that sexual orientation is only a matter of choice."[20]

The origin of sexual orientation

This is a series of articles.
Human sexuality
[Sexual orientation - 4 symbols.svg]

Genders

Sexual orientation

Concepts

Detection

Other topics

g
t
d

Biological factors

Main article: Biology and sexual orientation

Researchers have identified several biological factors that are likely to be linked to the development of sexual orientation, including genes, prenatal hormones, and brain structure.

Scientists believed that sexual orientation is not determined by a single factor, that it is a combination of genetic, hormonal and environmental factors[1][13] and that biological factors are related to the complex interaction of genetic factors with the early uterine environment[14], and they adopted more biological theories. .[13] Scientists believe that sexual orientation is not a choice.[13][14][15][21] The person does not choose to be heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual or asexual. There is no substantial evidence that early childhood experiences, family upbringing, sexual abuse, or bad events affect sexual orientation, but studies have found that parents' thoughts about any sexual orientation can affect how a child experiences any sexual orientation-related behavior.[1] [13][14][22][23]

Previously, homosexuality was thought to be caused by bad experiences with the family or a wrong psychological development, but these assumptions are based on misinformation and prejudice.[2] Current research seeks biological explanations for the formation of sexual orientation[13], but no repeated scientific research supports the existence of a specific biological etiology of sexual orientation.[1][13] But scientific research has found some biological differences in heterosexual and homosexual people. These biological differences may have the same root cause as the formation of sexual orientation.

Genetic research

Several twin studies have been conducted to compare the importance of genetics and environment in determining sexual orientation. In a study conducted in 1991, Bailey and Pillard found homosexuality compatibility at a rate of 52% in identical male twins and 22% in fraternal twins.[24] In 2000, Bailey, Dunne, and Martin found similar results in a study on 4,901 Australian twins.[25] While they found 20% concordance in identical male twins, they found 24% concordance in identical female twins. Hershberger (2001) compared the results of 8 studies on twins with each other. In 6 out of 8 studies, identical twins appeared to have a higher rate of concordance than fraternal twins. These findings support that the effect of genetic factors on sexual orientation is important.[26]

Bearman and Brückner (2002) criticized previous studies because they included a small number of subjects[27] and the subjects were not representative of the population.[28] In the study conducted by Bearman and Brückner on 289 identical twins and 495 fraternal twins, only 7.7% of identical male twins and 5.3% of identical female twins were compatible in terms of homosexuality. As a result of the findings, it was suggested that a genetic effect independent of the social environment could not be mentioned.[27]

A study of more than 7,600 twins in Sweden in 2010 found that homosexual behavior can be explained by both genetic factors and individual environmental factors (for example, prenatal environment, illness and trauma, peer groups, and sexual experiences). The research also found that shared environmental factors, such as familial environment and community attitudes, had a weak but still significant effect. It has been observed that genetic factors have little effect on women's sexual orientation, while shared environmental factors have no effect on men's sexual orientation. According to the findings of the biometric model, genetic factors affect the sexual orientation of men by 34-39%, shared environmental factors by 0%, and individual environmental factors by 61-66%. In women's sexual orientation, genetic factors are 18-19%, shared environmental factors are 16%. -17, personal environmental factors affect 64-66%.[29]

Chromosome linkage studies on sexual orientation show the existence of many triggering genetic factors throughout the genome. In 1993, Dean Hamer and colleagues published findings on linkage analysis of 76 gay siblings and their families.[30] Hamer and colleagues found that gay men have more gay cousins ​​and uncles on their maternal side than on their paternal side. Gay siblings showing this maternal lineage were tested for X chromosome linkage using 22 marker genes on the X chromosome. Another study found similar alleles in the distant region of Xq28 in 33 of 40 sibling pairs tested. This is significantly higher than the expected 50% for brothers. This has been called the "gay gene" by many people in the media, and has caused significant controversy. In 1998, Sanders and colleagues conducted a similar study and found that 6% of paternal uncles and 13% of maternal uncles of gay siblings were homosexual.[31]

A subsequent analysis by Hu and colleagues increased the accuracy of previous findings. This research revealed that 67% of gay siblings (new group) share a marker gene on Xq28, X chromosome.[32] Two other studies (Bailey et al., 1999; McKnight and Malcolm, 2000) found no excess of gay relatives on the maternal side of gay men.[31] In a study conducted by Rice and colleagues in 1999, no Xq28 link was found.[33] A meta-analysis of data on all chromosomal connectivity shows that there is an important link with Xq28, but also shows that sexual orientation must additionally be present in other genes in order to explain it as purely genetic. In a recent study on 894 heterosexual and 694 homosexual men, no chromosomal link was found.[34]

Mustantski (2005) scanned the whole genome of individuals, instead of scanning only the X chromosome of the families previously reported by Hamer (1993) and Hu (1995), in addition to the individuals themselves and new subjects.[35] The study found one more reduced Xq28 linkage than Hamer's findings, but found no significant markers other than 7q36, 8p12, and 10p26. Interestingly, the findings show an important indication of maternal lineage of 10q26. This supports previous family work.

In 2004, Italian researchers studied the relatives of 98 gay men and 100 heterosexual men. Female relatives of gay men were found to be more likely to have children than those of heterosexual men. In addition, it has been observed that female relatives on the mother's side of homosexual men tend to have more children than their female relatives on the father's side. Researchers concluded that a genetic material in the X chromosome, passed down from generation to generation, causes fertility in girls and homosexuality in boys.[36]

In 2010, a group at the Korea Institute of Advanced Science and Technology succeeded in changing a female mouse's sexual preference by removing a single gene related to reproductive behavior. In the absence of the gene, the female mouse showed a masculine sexual behavior and sexual orientation towards the urine of other female mice. Female mice protecting this gene were sexually attracted to male mice.[37]

A study conducted by Michael Bailey at Northwestern University in the USA in 2014 showed that genetic factors affect the sexual orientation of men, but are not completely determinative. In a study of 408 same-sex brother pairs and their families, it was found that homosexual men carry similar DNA markers in the Xq28 region of the X chromosome, and two chromosomes in this region affect the sexual orientation of men. This supports Dean Hamer's research done in 1993. In addition, a region called Chromosome 8 appeared to affect the sexual orientation of men. According to the findings of the study, while genetic factors play a role in 30-40 percent of male homosexuality, environmental factors are responsible for the rest. But Michael Bailey said that environmental factors do not necessarily mean socially acquired, and that everything that is not in our DNA at birth is considered environmental factors.[38]

Epigenetic research and theories

Main article: Epigenetic theories of homosexuality

A study has found a link between a mother's genetic makeup and her sons' homosexuality. Females have two X chromosomes and one is inactivated. Bocklandt and colleagues found that mothers of gay sons had a significantly higher rate of asymmetry of X chromosome inactivation than mothers of homosexual sons. 4% of mothers who do not have a same-sex son have X chromosome inactivation While there is an asymmetry on their sides, this rate is 13% for mothers with one homosexual son, and 23% for mothers with two or more homosexual sons.[39]

During pregnancy and postpartum, the control of epi-markers over the expression of genes temporarily changes. Epi-markers are modifications of histone proteins and methyl and acetyl groups that bind to DNA histones.[40][41] It changes the function of proteins and affects the expression of genes.[42] Epi-markers are designed to help the fetus experience a normal sexual development, but may be passed on to the child during mitosis.[43] When these epi-markers are passed from father to daughter or from mother to son, they can cause adverse effects, such as feminization of some traits in men and maximizing some traits in women. The reversal of feminization and masculinization may cause a reversal in sexual preference.[44]

Prenatal hormones

Main articles: Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation, Birth order and male sexual orientation, and Hand bias and sexual orientation

The prenatal hormonal theory states that certain hormones affect a person's sexual orientation just as they play a role in the sex differentiation of the fetus. Prenatal hormones may be the main determinant of sexual orientation or may be an auxiliary factor together with genes, biological factors, environmental and social conditions.[45] It is believed that differences in brain structure influenced by hormones and genes interacting with developing brain cells are the basis of gender differences in numerous behaviors, including sexual orientation.[46] Prenatal hormones may affect the sex-typed behaivor in children.[46] This hypothesis was put forward as a result of a large number of experimental studies on mammals. The similar effects on neurobehavioral development in humans have been the subject of great debate among experts.[47] Recent studies have found evidence that prenatal exposure to androgen affects gender-appropriate behaviors in children.[47]

One of the signs of prenatal exposure is the ratio of index finger length to ring finger length. (Boys have a lower 2D;4D ratio than girls.) Independent studies have found that lesbian women have more masculine (lower) 2D;4D ratios.[48][49][50][51][52][53][ 54][55][56][57] This effect has not yet been observed in heterosexual and homosexual men.[58] However, it is controversial that these finger ratios are associated with prenatal androgens.[59] Other prenatal factors may play a role. While some studies supported this hypothesis, others did not.[59]

CAH patients (congenital adrenal hyperplasia, an autosomal recessive disease that occurs at high androgen levels while the fetus is developing) have varying levels of masculinized bodies and more masculine behaviors due to their exposure to excess androgen hormone in the womb. Studies have shown that CAH patients have a more homosexual or bisexual orientation than women in the control group.[60] The relationship of white crystalline powder (diethylstilbestrol (DES)), a drug used to prevent miscarriage in the past, with women's sexual orientation was examined. experiences have been reported. However, it was stated that the majority of DES women had a completely heterosexual orientation.[61] The CAH and DES studies somewhat support the prenatal hormonal theory, but only explain the homosexuality of a small proportion of homosexual women.

Women can hear low frequency sounds better than men, and the oto-acoustic emission (OAE) they produce from the cochlea in their inner ears is higher than men. It is thought that the reason why men are worse at perceiving low frequency sounds and the OAE they produce at a lower level is due to their exposure to more androgen hormone in the womb. A study by Dennis McFadden (1998) found that the level of OAE produced by lesbian and bisexual women is lower (more masculine) than heterosexual women. However, no significant difference was found between heterosexual, gay and bisexual men.[62]

Blanchard and Klassen (1997) reported that each older brother increases a man's probability of being gay by approximately 33 percent of the previous brother's.[63][64] This rate is one of the most reliable epidemiological variables defined in studies on sexual orientation.[65] As a result of these findings, it has been suggested that male fetuses trigger the maternal immune system, which is strengthened as each boy gives birth. This mother is immune hypothesis begins with the entry of cells in the male fetus into the mother's circulation during pregnancy or delivery.[66] Male fetuses produce HY antigens, which are almost certainly known to play a role in the sexual differentiation of vertebrates. These Y-linked proteins are not recognized by the mother's immune system; because the gender of the mother is female. Because of this unrecognition, the mother produces antibodies that reach from the placental wall to the fetal part. These anti-male antibodies cross the blood/brain wall of the developing fetal brain and alter the brain's sexual orientation-related, sex-dimorphic structures. HY antibodies, which reduce the ability of HY antigens in masculinizing the brain, increase the probability that the male baby will be more attracted to men than to women when he grows up.[63][66] This is called the birth order effect. The birth order effect explains the homosexuality of approximately one out of every 7 homosexual men.[67] The birth order effect does not seem to have any effect on women's sexual orientation and having older sisters.[68][69]

The probability of being left-wing increases in homosexual people. In a meta-analysis of previous studies[70], it was found that homosexual men are 34% more likely to be left-wing than heterosexual men, and homosexual women are almost twice (91%) more likely to be left-wing than heterosexual women.[70] Blanchard et al. (2006) linked the birth order effect with hand bias and claimed that the birth order effect was only valid for right-sided men.[71]

Neurological research

Main article: Neurology and sexual orientation

In 1991, Simon LeVay examined 4 groups of neurons in the hypothalamus, namely INAH1, INAH2, INAH3 and INAH4. This part of the brain is important; because this part has been proven to play a role in regulating the sexual behavior of animals, and INAH2 and INAH3 have been reported to differ in males and females. The study consisted of 19 homosexual men who died of AIDS, 16 men of unknown sexual orientation but assumed heterosexual by researchers, 6 of whom died of AIDS, and 6 women who were presumed heterosexual by researchers and 1 died of AIDS. Simon LeVay found that the magnitude of INAH3 in straight men is twice that of gay men and straight women.[72]

In 2001, William Byne and colleagues repeated the same study on 14 HIV-positive gay men, 34 presumed heterosexual men (10 HIV-positive), and 34 presumed heterosexual women (9 HIV-positive). The researchers found that the size of INAH3 differed significantly in heterosexual men and women. Homosexual men were found to be smaller in appearance than heterosexual men and larger than heterosexual women. However, it has been determined that this difference does not have a statistical significance. Byne and colleagues also measured the weight of INAH3 and the number of its neurons. The results of INAH3's weight were similar to those of its size. The weight of INAH3 in heterosexual men was significantly higher than that of heterosexual women, while results for gay men were between heterosexual men and women. But the difference did not appear to be significant. While there were differences between men and women in the number of neurons in INAH3, no difference was found related to sexual orientation.[73]

Androstadiene (AND), which is derived from testosterone in men's sweat, and estratetraenoline (EST), which is similar to estrogen found in the urine of pregnant women, are thought to be human pheromones. It has been observed that AND and EST activate the neural circuits in the anterior hypothalamus depending on the sexual orientation of the person. The anterior hypothalamus plays a role in reproductive functions, and recent evidence suggests that the anterior hypothalamus assists in incorporating hormonal and sensory cues that play a role in sexual behavior and sexual preference. In 2005, Ivanka Savic and her team found that the masculinity chemical AND activates the olfactory region of the brain of heterosexual men, and the hypothalamus region of gay men and heterosexual women. It was found that the femininity chemical EST activates the olfactory region of gay men and heterosexual women, and the hypothalamus region of heterosexual men.[74] In a study conducted by the same team in 2006, it was found that the reactions of the brains of lesbian women were different from those of heterosexual women and somewhat similar to those of heterosexual men, but this similarity was not as strong as the similarity between heterosexual women and gay men.[75] In a study conducted by the same team in 2008, the brain hemispheres of gay men and heterosexual women show symmetry on average, but lesbian women and heterosexual men It was found that their brains showed asymmetry, and the left hemisphere of their brain was slightly larger than the right hemisphere.[76]

A study by Qazi Rahman in 2003 found that lesbian women's startle response (the blink reflex at an unexpected stimulus, such as a loud noise) is significantly more masculine than that of heterosexual women. This research contains strong evidence that the sexual orientation of women is at least linked to the limbic system, since the startle response is controlled by the limbic system of the brain and the limbic system is known to also control sexual behavior.[77]

In 1997, Sanders and Ross-Field suggested that prenatal hormones lead to functional cerebral asymmetries associated with sexual orientation. Cognitive tasks are known as sexually dimorphic. The fact that women's verbal abilities are more developed than men's is associated with reduced lateralization (the principle that a function is located in the right or left hemisphere of the brain), and that men are more successful than women in spatial tasks with marked lateralization. On the Vincent Mechanical Diagrams test, which measures functional cerebral asymmetry, both gay men and straight women scored lower than heterosexual men. On the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, which measures verbal performance, heterosexual women and gay men scored higher than heterosexual men. While the results of homosexual men and heterosexual women did not differ statistically in a few tests where different results were expected to be obtained according to gender, the results of heterosexual men differed.[78]

A study conducted at the University of Chicago in 2003 found that gay men respond differently to fluoxetine, which inhibits the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, than heterosexual men, and glucose metabolism in their hypothalamus is significantly less than heterosexual men. Differences were also found in the measured activation in other parts of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex and the cingulate cortex.[79]

In a study conducted in Chicago in 2007, male fruit flies were able to display homosexual behavior by changing a gene in the sexual regions of their brains. Due to the strengthening of the nerve cell connections called synapsis after the mutation of the gene, male fruit flies could not distinguish chemical odors called "pheromones" that help to understand whether other fruit flies are male or female, and they courted both female and other male fruit flies.[80]

A distinctive feature of sexual differentiation in many species is the presence of a sexual dimorphic nucleus (SDN) in the preoptic hypothalamus. SDN is larger in males than females. While the majority of domestic rams are attracted to female sheep, about 8 percent are attracted to other rams. Roselli and colleagues examined the SDN (kSDN) of ewes and found that the kSDN of homosexual rams was smaller than that of heterosexual rams and similar to that of female ewes. In addition, the aromatase activity of neurons of kSDN was found to be smaller in homosexual rams than in heterosexual rams.[81]

Environmental factors

Main article: Environment and sexual orientation

Explanations of professional organizations

The statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics in 2004 is as follows:[13]

The mechanisms of the development of any sexual orientation remain unclear, but current sources and most experts in the field state that sexual orientation is not a choice. The person does not choose to be homosexual or heterosexual. Various theories about sexual orientation have been put forward. Sexual orientation is probably not caused by a single factor, but by the interaction of genetic, hormonal and environmental factors. In the last 10 years, biologically based theories have been adopted more by experts. While debates and uncertainty about the origin of people's sexual orientation continue, there is no scientific evidence that family upbringing, sexual abuse or bad events affect sexual orientation. Current information shows that sexual orientation is established in early childhood.

The 2006 statement of the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association and the National Association of Social Workers is as follows:[8]

There is no unanimous scientific opinion about the specific factors (biological, psychological, parental sexual orientation) that cause people to become heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual, but the available evidence suggests that the vast majority of gays and lesbians come from families raised by heterosexual couples, with a very large proportion of children raised by gay couples. showed that the majority were heterosexual r.

The statement of the Royal Society of Psychiatrists in 2007 is as follows:[14]

Despite nearly a century of psychoanalytic and psychological speculation, no substantial evidence has been found that family upbringing or early childhood experiences play a role in the formation of heterosexual or homosexual orientation. Sexual orientation may appear biological in nature, determined by the complex interaction of genetic factors and the early uterine environment. So sexual orientation is not a choice, but sexual behavior is clearly a choice.

The statement of the American Psychiatric Association is as follows:[2]

No one knows how heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality came about. Previously, homosexuality was thought to be caused by bad family experiences or a wrong psychological development, but these assumptions are based on misinformation and prejudice.

The American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, the California Psychological Association, and the National Association of Social Workers made the following statement in 2007:[8]

Although many studies have examined the influence of genetic, hormonal, developmental, social and cultural factors on sexual orientation, there is no evidence that allows scientists to conclude that sexual orientation is determined by a particular factor or factors. Some of these studies may allow a better understanding of the development of sexual orientation, but do not help to find the cause or causes of sexual orientation.

Efforts to change sexual orientation

Attempts to change sexual orientation (SOCE) are methods that aim to transform homosexual or bisexual orientation into heterosexuality.[82] These efforts may include behavioral techniques (for example, reparative therapy), psychoanalytic techniques, medical approaches, and religious and spiritual approaches. In some parts of the world, it may include sexual violence such as "corrective rape" (rape against lesbian women to convert them to heterosexuality).[83]

There is no research to show scientific certainty whether SOCE succeeds in changing a person's sexual orientation. SOCE is controversial because of the tension between the values ​​held by religious organizations and LGBT rights organizations, professional and scientific organizations.[82] The common view of behavioral and social sciences and mental health specialties for a long time is that homosexuality and bisexuality are normal and positive variations of human sexuality, and therefore homosexuality and bisexuality are not accepted as mental illnesses.[82] A statement from the American Psychiatric Association states, “Most people experience little or no preference for their own sexual orientation.” [84] Some individuals and groups promote homosexuality as a developmental disorder or religious and moral decline and argue that SOCE, which includes psychotherapy and religious efforts, can change one's homosexual feelings and behaviors. It is observed that many of these individuals and groups belong to religious and political movements that support homosexuality as a humiliating and shameful thing.[82]

No major mental health institutions have approved efforts to change sexual orientation, and almost all have adopted principles that stimulate treatments aimed at changing sexual orientation. These organizations include the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, the National Association of Social Workers in America,[85] the Royal Society of Psychiatrists,[86] and the Australian Psychological Association.[87] The Royal Society of Psychiatrists shared their concerns with the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association about the fact that organizations such as NARTH, the National Research and Therapy Association of the USA, are not supported by science and that the so-called homosexuality treatments offered by them pave the way for prejudice and discrimination.[86][88]

In 2012, the Pan-American Health Organization (the North and South American Arms of the World Health Organization) issued a warning statement, as services aimed at "curing" people's non-heterosexual orientations are medically unverified and dangerous to people's health. He stated that the view that homosexuality is a normal and positive variation of human sexuality and that homosexuality is not a pathological condition. The World Health Organization has stated that homosexual children are sometimes forced to go to these treatments against their will, their freedom is taken away and sometimes they are isolated for months. The Pan-American Health Organization recommended that such unethical treatments be reported for violations of health services and human rights, and that sanctions be imposed under national regulation.[89]

Measuring sexual orientation

Social value judgments make it difficult to measure sexual orientation with scientific methods. Researchers individuals they can use their own statements, sexual behavior, transcribed sexual dreams, and patterns of sexual arousal. Since the second half of the 19th century, the assumption that human sexual response is continuous between two or three specific categories has become widespread. In an article published in 1896 by the young German sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld, sexual desires of individuals were measured with two independent 10-part scales as opposite-sex (A) and homosexual (B).[90]

Fifty years later, American sexologist Alfred Kinsey wrote Male Sexual Behavior (1948).

“ Men do not show two completely separate communities as gay and opposite sex. The world is not divided into sheep and goats. In keeping with the fundamentals of taxonomy, nature rarely encounters categories that are completely separate from each other... Life shows continuity in all aspects.

While emphasizing the existence of this continuous grading between homosexual and heterosexual case stories only, we thought it would be appropriate to develop a scaled scale method that takes into account the proportional homosexual and heterosexual contents of each story.... A 7-part scale is more likely to represent the various values ​​encountered.[91] ] ”

The Kinsey ruler measures sexual inclination from 0 (extrasexual only) to 6 (gay only). An additional category, X, is reserved for those who are not attracted to either men or women. Unlike Hirschfeld's ruler, the Kinsey ruler is one-dimensional:

Rating (Description)
0 Exclusively heterosexual
1 Predominantly heterosexual, only incidentally homosexual
2 Predominantly heterosexual, but more than incidentally homosexual
3 Equally heterosexual and homosexual
4 Predominantly homosexual, but more than incidentally heterosexual
5 Predominantly homosexual, only incidentally heterosexual
6 Exclusively homosexual
X Asexual

Sexual identity, orientation and sexual identity

Although sexual identity is sometimes used synonymously with sexual orientation, the two concepts contain separate elements. Gender identity can be used to mean one's perception of one's sexuality and its complex relationship with the models offered by society, while sexual orientation can only be used to mean one's sexual desires, attachments, and dreams.

It is important not to confuse the concepts of sexual identity (eng) and gender identity (eng) with each other.[92] Gender identity or gender identity is a concept that is more comprehensive than sexual identity and is related to the individual's sexual and other related behavioral tendencies, body image and their social reflections. The concept of sexual identity or biological gender identity is limited only to the fact that the individual is male or female and is separate from sexual orientation.

People whose sexual identities are different from their biological sexes are called transgender or transgender. (See also: sexual identity disorder, gender identity disorder). The sexual orientation of transgender people is generally in harmony with their spiritual sexual identity. (For example, an individual with a male body, a female identity and a heterosexual, sexual orientation who is attracted to men may become heterosexual after sex change surgery). However, individuals can show extremely different sexual tendencies [gay, bisexual, asexual (asexual), homosexual (pansexual)] regardless of their sexual identity. For this reason, gender identity, sexual identity and sexual orientation are examined as separate processes.

Factors determining sexual orientation

Genetic disorder
Birth order and male sexual orientation
Endocrine diseases
Androgynous

See also

Judaism and sexual orientation
Hand bias and sexual orientation
Birth order and male sexual orientation
Environment and sexual orientation

Sexual identity is how a person defines himself/herself in relation to people with whom he/she feels romantic and sexually attracted.[1] Gender identity is also known as sexual orientation identity, which is used when people identify or do not identify with a sexual orientation, or when they find it appropriate not to identify with any sexual orientation. While sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely linked to sexual orientation, they are separated from each other. Gender identity refers to a person's self-understanding, sexual behavior refers to the sexual act performed by the person, and sexual orientation refers to a person's feelings towards the opposite sex, same sex, both genders, or no gender. It expresses the romantic or sexual attraction that she does not feel.[2]

A person's sexual identity may not always match with their sexual orientation. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people with sexual identity and orientation may not be able to define themselves clearly in homophobic or heterosexist environments and in countries with less LGBT rights.

A study conducted by the Social Organization of Sexuality in 1990 showed that 16 percent of women and 36 percent of men who feel some attraction towards their fellows have a homosexual or bisexual identity.[3] Gender identity is more closely linked to sexual behavior than sexual orientation. The same research showed that 32 percent of women with homosexual attraction and 43 percent of men have a homosexual or bisexual identity, while 96 percent of women who have had sexual activity with their same sex and 87 percent of men have a homosexual or bisexual identity. After examining the results of the research, the organization that carried out the research stated, “The development of seeing one's own identity as gay is a psychologically and socially complex situation, and this often results in personal struggle, self-doubt and social unrest over time.” [3]

See also

Sexual orientation
Homosexuality
Transsexuality
LGBT
Homophobia
Human sexuality

The genital or reproductive organ is any part of an animal's body involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together make up the reproductive system. Testes in males and ovaries in females are called primary sexual organs.[1] The remaining parts are secondary sexual organs and these are included in the external genitalia and internal genitalia.[1] Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs that are part of the gametophyte.[2] Flowers of flowering plants produce pollen and egg cells, but the genitals themselves are inside the gametophytes within the pollen and ovule.[3]

Penis

Main article: Penis

The penis is the male genitalia. Means "tail" in Latin.[citation needed] When the penis is stimulated, the veins become enlarged and hardened by filling with blood. This is called an erection. The ejaculation of the semen inside the erect penis is called ejaculation.

Vagina

Main article: Vagina

The vagina or vagina is the female genitalia. It is a hollow cylindrical structure that starts with the entrance of the vagina and contains the cervix at the end, and is normally 7-10 centimeters long and 3 centimeters wide.

Sex, coitus, copulation, or vaginal sex is the term used for bodily intercourse for the purposes of sexual pleasure or reproduction, usually involving the insertion of a man's erect penis into the vagina of a stimulated woman. In addition to this, sexual activities such as anal sex, oral sex, fingering, using dildo that pose a danger of penetration are also considered as sexual intercourse, regardless of whether they are homosexual or heterosexual.

To increase sexual pleasure, it is recommended to have a long-term lovemaking (partners kiss each other's sensitive parts such as lips and neck and caress each other, etc.) before sexual intercourse. Subsequently, the erect penis (or dildo) is inserted into the vagina (also called an intromission) and is usually moved back and forth without protruding the entire penis. Couples often stimulate themselves and each other until orgasm and ejaculation (ejaculation) occurs and they ejaculate each other orally, without penis and dildo.

Contents

1 Reproduction
2 Other purposes of sexual intercourse
3 Factors preventing sexual intercourse
4 Sexual ethics and laws
5 Religions' view of sexuality

5.1 Buddhism
5.2 Christianity
5.3 Hinduism
5.4 Islam
5.5 Judaism

6 See also
7 Bibliography

Reproduction

Sexual union is the basic method of reproduction that sustains the human lineage. In general, with the ejaculation process that occurs simultaneously with orgasm in men, the semen containing sperm or male gametes known as spermatozoa is released into the vagina by the contraction of the relevant muscles. The next route of the sperm discharged here is the cervix, uterus (womb) and finally the fallopian tubes. With each ejaculation, millions of sperm cells emerge for a higher chance of fertilization. Although the woman's orgasm is not a necessity for conception, the temporary shrinkage of the female genitalia with the woman's orgasm during or after the man's ejaculation helps pregnancy by accelerating the ejaculated sperm to reach the fallopian tubes. If there is a fertile egg cell in the fallopian tubes, it fuses with the male's gametes and is fertilized. results in its realization. When the fertilized egg cell reaches the uterus, it attaches to the inner surface of the uterus and pregnancy begins. Reunions of non-infertile individuals are expected to result in pregnancy unless birth control methods are used.

Other purposes of sexual intercourse

Humans, dolphins and bonobos do not engage in sexual intercourse only for reproductive purposes.[citation needed] Sexual pleasure and satisfaction are often the main reason for these relationships. For this reason, even if the female has lost her ability to ovulate or does not have it at all, it does not prevent these couples from having intercourse. Humans, dolphins, and bonobos alike are social and intelligent beings whose life in groups is far more successful than what they could do individually. The purpose of sex in these creatures is some social needs and some other personal needs rather than reproduction. Sex strengthens the bond of intimacy between individuals in order to create wider social structures and have a place in social life.

Missionary style through the eyes of Édouard-Henri Avril

Many researchers think that sex has three important advantages in human life: reproduction, bonding, and entertainment. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, with the development of birth control methods, people have become able to distinguish these three elements more easily. For example, the aim of a newly married couple, who is having a relationship even though they are protected, is not only sexual satisfaction, but also to strengthen their relationship, to make preliminary preparations for having a child in the future by increasing the sense of trust between them.[citation needed]

Factors preventing sexual intercourse

The arousal of the penis during sexual intercourse is much higher than that of the vagina, depending on exactly where the clitoris is located in the vagina and its size. According to studies, 70% of women state that they never have an orgasm or that they are very rare.[citation needed]

Again, according to studies, many women resort to external methods to achieve orgasm even though they are stimulated during intercourse. Ignorance or ignorance is one of the main reasons why women cannot orgasm. The inability to orgasm is the situation in which full satisfaction cannot be reached despite the provision of sexual stimulation. This syndrome is much more common in women than in men. This may be due to some psychological disorders or reluctance towards the relationship depending on the identity of the partner. The thought that he needs to give his partner sexual satisfaction and the worry that it is not enough for him can increase this problem even more. Masturbation is a good way for women to explore their bodies against the problem of not having an orgasm during intercourse. The absence of a partner helps the individual to have fun and relax, eliminating the worry of lack of performance and making mistakes. Good communication and patience are necessary factors for a woman to solve the problem of not having an orgasm. Although many women know that not being able to orgasm is a problem, there are some who have never had an orgasm in their lives and don't even know if it's a problem.

People called impotence or lack of sexual power and erectile dysfunction in medicine is the inability to get an erection due to some psychological or physiological health problems. This can be partially and temporarily resolved with some prescription drugs such as Viagra® (sildenafil), Cialis® (tadalafil) and Levitra® (vardenafil). However, doctors warn against the unnecessary use of such drugs. Sex-enhancing drugs are generally associated with a high risk of heart attack. However, doctors explain that their actions to neutralize problems with medication only mask the issue and never solve the underlying problems.

Another problem that is more common in men than lack of sexual power is premature ejaculation. According to the American Urological Organization (AUO), premature ejaculation affects 27% to 34% of men. Although premature ejaculation is seen as a sexual problem or inadequacy, it is not a problem but a sexual incompatibility. In addition, Vaginismus and Dyspareunia, which can be caused by different reasons, are common sexual problems in women, by involuntary contraction of the lower abdominal muscles, which makes intercourse difficult, painful and sometimes impossible.

Sexual ethics and laws

Although some sexual activities and fantasies are taboo in many societies, since sexual intercourse ensures the continuation of the human race, it has not been accepted as a cultural or religious prohibition -with a few exceptions-.

Many of the cultures that interfere with sexual intercourse are naturally extinct and do not survive with a few exceptions. A group of Christian denominations, which call themselves Shakers, do not allow birth and sexual intercourse. According to the philosophy of this formation, if a child is born in some way, when the child turns 21, he is asked whether he wants to leave the cult and establish a home, or if he wants to live his life as asexual by staying. >

It is an event that has been seen in almost every society throughout history that religions or cultures have put a shameful or appropriate stamp on the facts about sexuality and sexual intercourse. Most of these restrictions are generally;

Affiliation before marriage (adultery)
Relationship in which at least one of the parties is married but without marriage (cheating)
Incest with first or second degree relatives (such as parents, siblings, children, grandchildren and nephews)
Relationship with people too young to understand sexuality (pedophilia)

Some religions, such as Islam and Judaism, forbid women to have intercourse with women during their menstrual days, and husbands are expected not to have sexual contact with their wives during this period. Even if there is a relationship outside the direction of beliefs, hygiene rules should be observed, because there is an environment suitable for the reproduction of many microbes in today's relationships.

In many countries, the age at which the initiative to marry and have sexual intercourse is left to the free will of the person is determined by law. Having sex without the consent of the other person before or after this age limit, which is generally between 13 and 18, is called rape or rape and is considered a serious crime in many countries.

Religions' view of sexuality

Various religions that call the extramarital sexual relations of couples who are not married to adultery differ in their definitions and interpretations.

Buddhism

Kama sutra

According to Buddhist belief, under the requirements of the fifth article of the Noble Eightfold Path, a person should neither be sexually detached nor be a slave to sexuality. As long as it is not contrary to the spiritual development of people, it is not considered a bad behavior to be involved in sexuality. Being together before marriage is not forbidden, but cheating on your spouse is not considered good behavior. Moreover, it is taught that sexuality is extremely necessary for one to reach a higher spiritual development.

Christianity

Sex, as a necessary part of the sacred marriage vows taken in the Christian church, reveals the couple's intentions to have children. Sex is the most special but priceless gift one can give to one's partner. Sex outside of marriage is called unchastity in Christian beliefs. The child born as a fruit of sexual intercourse demonstrates God's blessing, greatness, and generosity. In the New Testament it is said: "Adulterers, idolaters, deceivers... will not enjoy the beauties of the kingdom of God." Koine Greek called adultery porneia, from which the word pornography was given to the job of making all kinds of writings, drawings and tape recordings that are considered immoral today.

Hinduism

Hinduism says that all human problems stem from the material world. Sexual passions and desires are things that take a person away from spiritual wisdom. Sex in the right place and at the right time can be a stepping stone to Nirvana. In addition, the Kama Sutra has emerged in order not to suppress one's sexual desires, but to taste divine sex by perfecting one's sexual life

Islam

According to the religion of Islam, sexual intercourse is strictly prohibited before marriage: "Whoever among you can't afford to marry free believing women, let him take from your believing young girls (concubines) you have, Allah knows your faith better. You are all from each other. If so, chaste. If they live, do not commit adultery and do not keep secret friends, marry them with the permission of their owners and pay their dowries well. If they commit prostitution after marriage, half the punishment of free women will be applied to them. This (permission to marry a concubine) is for those of you who fear falling into sin. It is for you to be patient. Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.'"[1]

According to the Islamic belief, one should avoid sexual things unless the marriage is done; However, restrictions are not imposed on sexual relations between husband and wife after marriage, except for prohibitions such as during menstruation and anal intercourse. Accordingly, the duty of a spouse is to make his wife happy in sexual life as well as in other aspects. In some sects of Islam, a woman is given the right to divorce if her husband is not sexually sufficient. As both cheating and pre-nuptial relationship are prohibited in the Qur'an, a temporary marriage is made in return for money by the method called Muta Marriage in the Shiite Sect. With this method, in which a complete marriage is not performed, people make sexual intercourse, which has become halal religiously, and the prerequisites of the contract. They are separated from each other on the date of knitting and alimony, compensation, etc. from each other. they do not demand. However, Mut'a marriage is seen as wrong by many scholars and is not practiced in Sunnism and Anatolian Alawism.

"The sensual pleasure of the fragrant garden" by Sheikh Mohammed Al Nefzavi (Arabic: محمد بن محمد النفزاوي Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Nafzāwī) describing the positions and different names of the genitals in the Islamic world (الروض العاطر في نزهة الروض 'ātir fî nuzhati'l khātir)[2][3][4] is famous.

Judaism

Main article: Sexuality in Judaism

In the holy books of the Jews, adultery is equated with idolatry. Sacred marriage vows made to God are considered broken. According to Judaism, to worship another god is to deceive God, and therefore by committing adultery, God is considered deceived, and this fact is contrary to the Ten Commandments. In Judaism, sexual intercourse by marriage can only be between a Jewish man and a woman. A spouse cannot be chosen from another religion. Apart from this, according to Jewish beliefs, it is forbidden for a man and a woman who are not married to be alone in a closed environment. Those who profess the Jewish faith avoid contact with someone of the opposite sex. If the person is his wife, that is, they are married, this problem disappears.

See also

Sexuality portal

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sexual intercourse.

Lesbian
Bisexual
gay
Sexual harassment
Vaginismus

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a group of diseases caused by an infectious microbe and transmitted to humans mainly through sexual intercourse, including vaginal, anal and oral sex.[1][2] Some diseases in this group can be transmitted by giving or receiving blood, by needles in drug addicts, by kissing, using the same container, using the same towel, hugging, at birth and during breastfeeding.[1][3]

Contents

1 Bacterial
2 Virus
3 Parasite
4 Unicellular
5 Bibliography

Bacterial

Chancroid or Soft chancr (Haemophilus ducreyi)
Chlamydia infection (Chlamydia trachomatis)
Inguinal fungus
Donovanosis (Granuloma inguinale or Calymmatobacterium granulomatis)
Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) (Chlamydia trachomatis serotype L1, L2, L3 See Chlamydia)
Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) (Ureaplasma urealyticum or Mycoplasma hominis)
Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)

Virus

Jankaitis R.
Hepatitis B
Herpes simplex

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS)
Human papillomavirus (HPV)

genital boils
uterine cancer/breech cancer

Molluscum (MC)
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV8)

Kaposi's tumor

Parasite

Lice (Phthirius pubis)
Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei)

Protocells

Trichomonas vaginalis[4]

Newspapers that take a more serious approach to journalism aim to give their readers as much and accurate information as possible about what is happening in the world. Journalism is responsible for getting the news from the right source. Journalism is not done with hearsay. It does not include elements such as blackmail, defamation, defilement, fake news, and attrition. Journalists are people who should be law-abiding, moral, honest, honest and hardworking. Educated people from the schools of the profession of journalism are successful in their profession, comply with the rules and behave appropriately. Those studying in the journalism department are licensed journalists. They are prone to journalistic skills. Those who study this department can be successful academically, and they can work in the free market or under the roof of an institution. Those who have a journalistic license are those who have read the school of this business. Apart from this, it is possible to come across people who are not competent in the profession and pretend to be colleagues. In journalism, he takes titles such as reporter, editor, graphic designer, photojournalist, editor-in-chief, responsible editor-in-chief, editor-in-chief. They can also make news programs on television and work in newspapers and magazines. In addition, they can reach the opportunities to work in the press directorates of the institutions. Human sexuality, mainly; It is an umbrella concept that deals with and includes sexual behavior as two sub-fields of male sexuality and female sexuality.
Sexology (or sexology) is the science that deals with sexuality, which has social, cultural, political, spiritual and religious aspects that affect physiological, psychological, interpersonal relationships between people. In the age we live in, human sexuality is no longer just a natural and physiological phenomenon and has literally turned into commerce. This sector, called porn or adult, has become a sector where billions of dollars are turned. It is necessary to keep and protect children from this sector, which is very dangerous for child development. all In the world, child pornography is considered a felony under the law. A genital or reproductive organ is any part of an animal body involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together make up the reproductive system. Testes in males and ovaries in females are called primary sexual organs.[1] The remaining parts are secondary sexual organs and these are included in the external genitalia and internal genitalia.[1] Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs that are part of the gametophyte.[2] Flowers of flowering plants produce pollen and egg cells, but the genitals themselves are inside the gametophytes within the pollen and ovule.[3]
The penis is the male genitalia. Means "tail" in Latin.[citation needed] When the penis is stimulated, the veins become enlarged and hardened by filling with blood. This is called an erection. The ejaculation of the semen inside the erect penis is called ejaculation.
Vagina or vagina, female genitalia. It is a structure in the form of a hollow cylinder, which starts with the entrance of the vagina and includes the cervix at the end, and is approximately 7-10 centimeters long and 3 centimeters wide in normal condition. It is the term used for bodily intercourse for sexual pleasure or reproductive purposes, which involves the insertion of a stimulated woman's vagina. In addition to this, sexual activities such as anal sex, oral sex, fingering, using dildo that pose a danger of penetration are also considered as sexual intercourse, regardless of whether they are homosexual or heterosexual.
In order to increase sexual pleasure, it is recommended to have a long-term lovemaking (partners kiss each other's sensitive parts such as lips, neck and caress each other, etc.) before sexual intercourse. Subsequently, the erect penis (or dildo) is inserted into the vagina (also called an intromission) and is usually moved back and forth without protruding the entire penis. Couples stimulate themselves and each other, often until orgasm and ejaculation (ejaculation) occur and they ejaculate each other orally without penis and dildo. Sexual intercourse is the basic method of reproduction that sustains the human lineage. In general, with the ejaculation process that occurs simultaneously with orgasm in men, the semen containing sperm or male gametes known as spermatozoa is released into the vagina by the contraction of the relevant muscles. The next route of the sperm discharged here is the cervix, uterus (womb) and finally the fallopian tubes. With each ejaculation, millions of sperm cells emerge for a higher chance of fertilization. Although the woman's orgasm is not a necessity for conception, the temporary shrinkage of the female genitalia with the woman's orgasm during or after the man's ejaculation helps pregnancy by accelerating the ejaculated sperm to reach the fallopian tubes. If there is a fertile egg cell in the fallopian tubes, it fuses with the male's gametes and results in fertilization. When the fertilized egg cell reaches the uterus, it attaches to the inner surface of the uterus and pregnancy begins. Reunions of non-infertile individuals are expected to result in pregnancy unless birth control methods are used. Humans, dolphins and bonobos do not engage in sexual intercourse only for reproductive purposes.[citation needed] Sexual pleasure and satisfaction are often the main reason for these relationships. For this reason, even if the female has lost her ability to ovulate or does not have it at all, it does not prevent these couples from having intercourse. Humans, dolphins, and bonobos alike are social and intelligent beings whose life in groups is far more successful than what they could do individually. The purpose of sex in these creatures is some social needs and some other personal needs rather than reproduction. Sex strengthens the bond of intimacy between individuals in order to create wider social structures and have a place in social life.
Missionary style through the eyes of Édouard-Henri Avril
Many researchers think that sex has three important advantages in human life: reproduction, bonding, and entertainment. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, with the development of birth control methods, people have become able to distinguish these three elements more easily. For example, the aim of a newly married couple, who is having a relationship even though they are protected, is not only sexual satisfaction, but also to strengthen their relationship, to make preliminary preparations for having a child in the future by increasing the sense of trust between them.[citation needed]
Factors preventing sexual intercourse
The arousal of the penis during sexual intercourse is much higher than that of the vagina, depending on exactly where the clitoris is located in the vagina and its size. Studies show that 70% of women either never have an orgasm or have a very they state that they are rare.[citation needed]
Again, according to research, many women resort to external methods to have an orgasm despite being stimulated during intercourse. Ignorance or ignorance is one of the main reasons why women cannot orgasm. The inability to orgasm is the situation in which full satisfaction cannot be reached despite the provision of sexual stimulation. This syndrome is much more common in women than in men. This may be due to some psychological disorders or reluctance towards the relationship depending on the identity of the partner. The thought that he needs to give his partner sexual satisfaction and the worry that it is not enough for him can increase this problem even more. Masturbation is a good way for women to explore their bodies against the problem of not having an orgasm during intercourse. The absence of a partner helps the individual to have fun and relax, eliminating the worry of lack of performance and making mistakes. Good communication and patience are necessary factors for a woman to solve the problem of not having an orgasm. Although many women know that not being able to orgasm is a problem, there are some who have never had an orgasm in their lives and don't even know if it's a problem.
The disorder, which is called impotence or lack of sexual power and erectile dysfunction in medicine, is the inability to have an erection due to some psychological or physiological health problems. This can be partially and temporarily resolved with some prescription drugs such as Viagra® (sildenafil), Cialis® (tadalafil) and Levitra® (vardenafil). However, doctors warn against the unnecessary use of such drugs. Sex-enhancing drugs are generally associated with a high risk of heart attack. However, doctors explain that their actions to neutralize problems with medication only mask the issue and never solve the underlying problems.
Premature ejaculation is another common problem in men. According to the American Urological Organization (AUO), premature ejaculation affects 27% to 34% of men. Although premature ejaculation is seen as a sexual problem or inadequacy, it is not a problem but a sexual incompatibility. In addition, Vaginismus, which causes the involuntary contraction of the lower abdominal muscles in women, making intercourse difficult, painful and sometimes impossible, and Dyspareunia, which may occur due to different reasons, are common sexual problems.
Sexual ethics and laws
Although some sexual activities and fantasies are taboo in many societies, since sexual intercourse ensures the continuation of the human race, it has not been accepted as a cultural or religious prohibition -with a few exceptions-.
Many of the cultures that interfere with sexual intercourse are naturally extinct and do not survive with a few exceptions. A group that calls themselves Shakers, which is a sect of Christianity, does not allow birth and sexual intercourse. He is asked whether he wants to stay or stay and live his life as asexual. According to the answer given by the individual's free will, if he chooses to leave, the person will not be interfered with.
It is an event that has been seen in almost every society throughout history that religions or cultures have put a shameful or appropriate stamp on the facts about sexuality and sexual intercourse. Most of these restrictions are generally
Sex before marriage (adultery)
Relationship in which at least one of the parties is married but without marriage (cheating)
Incest with first or second degree relatives (such as parents, siblings, children, grandchildren and nephews)
Relationship with people too young to understand sexuality (pedophilia)
Some religions, such as Islam and Judaism, forbid women to have intercourse with women during their menstrual days, and husbands are expected not to have sexual intercourse with their wives during this period. Even if there is a relationship outside the direction of beliefs, hygiene rules should be observed, because there is an environment suitable for the reproduction of many microbes in today's relationships.
In many countries, the age at which the initiative to marry and have sexual intercourse is left to the free will of the person is determined by law. Having sex without the consent of the other person before or after this age limit, which is generally between 13 and 18, is called rape or rape and is considered a serious crime in many countries.
Religions' view of sexuality
Various religions that call the extramarital sexual relations of unmarried couples as adultery differ in their definitions and interpretations.
Buddhism
Kama sutra
According to Buddhist belief, it is the fifth item of the Noble Eightfold Path. Under the requirements of religion, a person should neither be sexually detached nor be a slave to sex. As long as it is not contrary to the spiritual development of people, it is not considered a bad behavior to be involved in sexuality. Being together before marriage is not forbidden, but cheating on your spouse is not considered good behavior. Moreover, it is taught that sexuality is extremely necessary for one to reach a higher spiritual development.
Christianity
Sexuality reveals the couple's intentions to have children, as a necessary part of the sacred marriage vows taken in the Christian church. Sex is the most special but priceless gift one can give to one's partner. Sex outside of marriage is called unchastity in Christian beliefs. The child born as a fruit of sexual intercourse demonstrates God's blessing, greatness, and generosity. In the New Testament it is said: "Adulterers, idolaters, deceivers... will not enjoy the beauties of the kingdom of God." Koine Greek called adultery porneia, from which the word pornography was given to the job of making all kinds of writings, drawings and tape recordings that are considered immoral today.
Hinduism
Hinduism says that all human problems stem from the material world. Sexual passions and desires are things that take a person away from spiritual wisdom. Sex in the right place and at the right time can be a stepping stone to Nirvana. In addition, the Kama Sutra has emerged in order not to suppress one's sexual desires, but to taste divine sex by perfecting one's sexual life

According to the religion of Islam, sexual intercourse is strictly prohibited before marriage: "Whoever among you can't afford to marry free believing women, let him take from your believing young girls (concubines) you have, Allah knows your faith better. You are all from each other. If so, chaste. If they live, do not commit adultery and do not keep secret friends, marry them with the permission of their owners and pay their dowries well. If they commit prostitution after marriage, half the punishment of free women will be applied to them. This (permission to marry a concubine) is for those of you who fear falling into sin. It is for you to be patient. Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.'"[1]

According to the Islamic belief, one should avoid sexual things unless the marriage is done; However, restrictions are not imposed on sexual relations between husband and wife after marriage, except for prohibitions such as during menstruation and anal intercourse. Accordingly, the duty of a spouse is to make his wife happy in sexual life as well as in other aspects. In some sects of Islam, a woman is given the right to divorce if her husband is not sexually sufficient. As both cheating and pre-nuptial relationship are prohibited in the Qur'an, a temporary marriage is made in return for money by the method called Muta Marriage in the Shiite Sect. With this method, in which a complete marriage is not performed, people make sexual intercourse, which has become halal according to religion, and they separate from each other on the date stipulated by the contract, and they receive alimony, compensation, etc. from each other. they do not demand. However, Mut'a marriage is seen as wrong by many scholars and is not practiced in Sunnism and Anatolian Alawism.

"The sensual pleasure of the fragrant garden" by Sheikh Mohammed Al Nefzavi (Arabic: محمد بن محمد النفزاوي Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Nafzāwī) describing the positions and different names of the genitals in the Islamic world (الروض العاطر في نزهة الروض 'ātir fî nuzhati'l khātir)[2][3][4] is famous.
Judaism
Main article: Sexuality in Judaism

In the holy books of the Jews, adultery is equated with idolatry. Sacred marriage vows made to God are considered broken. According to Judaism, to worship another god is to deceive God, and therefore by committing adultery, God is considered deceived, and this fact is contrary to the Ten Commandments. In Judaism, sexual intercourse by marriage can only be between a Jewish man and a woman. A spouse cannot be chosen from another religion. Apart from this, according to Jewish beliefs, it is forbidden for a man and a woman who are not married to be alone in a closed environment. Those who profess the Jewish faith avoid contact with someone of the opposite sex. If the person is his wife, that is, they are married, this problem disappears.
Gender identity is how a person defines himself/herself in relation to people with whom he/she feels romantic and sexual attraction.[1] Gender identity is also known as sexual orientation identity, which is used when people identify or do not identify with a sexual orientation, or when they find it appropriate not to identify with any sexual orientation. While sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely linked to sexual orientation, they are separated from each other. Gender identity refers to a person's self-understanding, sexual behavior refers to the sexual act performed by the person, and sexual orientation refers to the romantic or sexual attraction that the person feels towards the opposite sex, same sex, both genders, or neither gender. means.[2]

A person's sexual identity may not always match with their sexual orientation. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people with sexual identity and orientation may not be able to define themselves clearly in homophobic or heterosexist environments and in countries with less LGBT rights.

A study conducted by the Social Organization of Sexuality in 1990 showed that 16 percent of women and 36 percent of men who feel some attraction towards their fellows have a homosexual or bisexual identity.[3] Gender identity is more closely linked to sexual behavior than sexual orientation. The same research showed that 32 percent of women with homosexual attraction and 43 percent of men have a homosexual or bisexual identity, while 96 percent of women who have had sexual activity with their same sex and 87 percent of men have a homosexual or bisexual identity. After examining the results of the research, the organization that carried out the research stated, “The development of seeing one's own identity as gay is a psychologically and socially complex situation, and this often results in personal struggle, self-doubt and social unrest over time.” A pornographic film, pornographic film, erotic film or sex film is an obscene film designed to satisfy the viewer or viewers sexually. Pornographic films often contain erotically stimulating material such as sexual intercourse or nudity to which sexual fantasies are added. In the early 1900s, shortly after the invention of filmmaking, the first examples of such films emerged.

Porn movies have a lot in common with other forms of pornography. Films that do not explicitly show sexual intercourse are called softcore[1], while films that show sexual intercourse or are about some extreme types of relationships are called hardcore[2]. The production of erotic films began immediately after the invention of the motion picture. Two of the early pioneers were the French Eugène Pirou and Albert Kirchner.[3] Kirchner (under the name "Léar") directed the oldest surviving erotica for Pirou. In the 7-minute 1896 film Le Coucher de la Mariée, Louise Willy performed a striptease in the bathroom.[4] Other French filmmakers also thought they could profit from such obscene films showing women undressing.[5][6]
1920–1940

Pornographic films were common in the silent cinema era of the 1920s and were often shown in brothels. Soon, illegal, masculine films, or blue films as they were called, were produced underground by amateurs for many years, beginning in the 1940s. The films were then distributed privately or by traveling vendors, but anyone who watched or captured them was jailed.[7][8] Pornography (porn for short) is the depiction of a sexual subject for the sole purpose of sexual arousal.[1] Pornography can be presented in a variety of media, such as magazines, animation, writing, movies, videos, and video games. This definition does not include live shows such as sex shows and striptease. The primary subjects of today's pornographic depictions are pornographic models posing for still photographs and pornographic actors performing filmed sexual acts.

Various groups in society have considered depictions of a sexual nature immoral, addictive, and harmful, and have sought to block, censor, or make it illegal under obscenity laws. Such justifications, and even the definition of pornography, have varied in various historical, cultural and national contexts. Societal attitudes towards the discussion and presentation of sexuality have become more tolerant in Western countries, and legal definitions of obscenity have become more limited with Andy Warhol's Blue Movie, the first adult heroic film to depict sexual intercourse, which was released widely in the United States in 1969. has arrived. This was followed by a period called the Golden Age of Porn, when pornographic films became a part of the mainstream culture and described as the golden age of porn (1969-1984).[2]

20. In the second half of the century, a growing industry developed for the production and consumption of pornography. With the advent of video players and the Internet, the worldwide pornography industry has exploded, generating billions of dollars a year.[3] The size of the pornography market in the USA is between 10 and 12 billion dollars.[4] In 2006, world pornography revenue was $97 billion. This industry employs thousands of players as well as support and production staff. It is also followed by private sector publications and trade groups, award shows, mainstream press, private organizations (monitoring groups), government institutions and political organizations. Videos containing non-consensual content and cybersex trafficking are hosted on popular pornography sites in the 21st century.[5][6 ][7][8] As seen in Venus figurines and stone art, depictions of a sexual nature have existed since prehistoric times.[9] Numerous explicit artifacts depicting openly heterosexual sex have been found from ancient Mesopotamia.[10][11]

Glyptic art from the Sumerian Early Dynastic Period often shows frontal sex scenes in the missionary position.[10] On votive plates of Mesopotamia dating from the early 2nd millennium BC, the man is usually shown entering the woman from behind while drinking beer with a straw.[10] Middle Assyrian pioneer votive figures usually represent the man standing on top of an altar, holding the woman up and entering the woman.[10] Scholars have traditionally interpreted all these depictions as ritual sex scenes,[10] but they are more associated with the cult of Inanna, the goddess of sex and prostitution.[10] Also, in the temple of Inanna in Assyria,[10] many sexually explicit images were found, including models of male and female genitalia.[10]
Oil lamp painting depicting doggy sexual position

Descriptions of sexual intercourse were not part of the general repertoire of ancient Egyptian formalism,[12] but primitive sketches of heterosexual intercourse have been found in pottery and graffiti.[12] The last two-thirds of the Turin Erotic Papyrus (Papyrus 55001), an Egyptian papyrus scroll found at Deir el-Medina,[12] consists of a series of twelve vignettes depicting men and women in various sexual positions. The parchment was probably painted during the Ramesside period (1292-1075 BC) and its high artistic quality indicates that it was produced for a wealthy audience. No similar scrolls have been found yet.[12]

Fanny Hill (1748) is considered "the first original English prose pornography and the first to use the form of the novel". Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure is an epic novel by John Cleland, first published in England. It is one of the most tried and banned books in history. The authors were accused of "deviating the king's nationality".

When large-scale excavations were carried out in Pompeii in the 1860s, much of the Roman eros art came to light, shocking the Victorians who saw themselves as enlightened heirs to the Roman Empire. They clearly didn't know what to do with their depictions of sexuality and tried to keep them away from everyone but upper-class scientists. It was locked in the Secret Museum in Naples and those who could not be removed were covered and cordoned off so as not to disturb the sensibility of women, children and the working class.

After the contemporary invention of photography, photographic pornography was born. The class of Parisian prostitutes included an early patron, Charles de Morny, minister to Napoleon III, who exhibited photographs at large gatherings.[13]

The world's first law criminalizing pornography was the English Obscene Publications Act of 1857, enacted at the insistence of the Society for the Suppression of Vice. The law, which applies to the United Kingdom and Ireland, makes the sale of lewd material a legal offense, empowering courts to seize and destroy offensive material. The American equivalent was the Comstock act of 1873, which made it illegal to send any "lewd, indecent, and/or lewd" material by mail.[14] English law did not apply to Scotland, where common law continued to apply. However, neither British nor United States law defined what was "disgusting", leaving it for the courts to determine.

Prior to British law, the publication of lewd material was considered a misdemeanor in common law, and it was difficult to prosecute authors and publishers effectively, even where the material was clearly intended as pornography. Although nineteenth-century laws eventually outlawed the publication, retail sale, and smuggling of certain articles and images deemed pornographic, and mandated the destruction of shops and warehouses for sale, private ownership and viewing of some forms of pornography did not criminalize until the twentieth century.

Historians have explored the role of pornography in social history and its history to the actor. His Victorian stance that pornography was for the chosen few is in the terms of the Hicklin test, which stemmed from a trial in 1868: "Is the tendency of the question accused of lewdness to debase and corrupt those whose minds are susceptible to such immoral influences?" Despite their suppression, heroic imagery depictions were common throughout history.
At the Pilgrim Theater on Washington Street, Dr. Marquee showing Sex (1964)

Just after the invention of the motion picture in 1895, pornographic film production began. Two of the early pioneers were Eugène Pirou and Albert Kirchner. Kirchner directed the oldest surviving pornographic film under the trade name "Léar" for Pirou. The 1896 film Le Coucher de la Mariée showed Louise Willy doing a striptease. Pirou's movie, while he robs women It inspired racy French films that showed off, and other filmmakers realized that such films could be profited from.[15][16]

The producers and distributors of sexually explicit films are prosecuted. Such films were produced illegally by amateurs starting in the 1920s, especially in France and the United States. The processing of the film was as risky as its distribution. The distribution was strictly private.[17] In 1969 Denmark became the first country to decriminalize pornography, resulting in a boom in investment and commercially produced pornography. However, it continued to be banned in other countries and had to be smuggled in where it was sold "under the counter" or (sometimes) shown at "members only" movie clubs. However, in 1969 Andy Warhol's Blue Movie was the first adult heroic film to portray open sexual intercourse to be released widely in the United States.[2] The film was a groundbreaking film in the Golden Age of Porn and was, according to Warhol, a major influence in the making of Last Tango in Paris, an internationally controversial erotica drama starring Marlon Brando, and several years after the Blue Movie. released later.[2]

The 2015 data show an increase in pornography viewing over the past few decades, which is attributed to the growth of mainstream network pornography since widespread public access to the worldwide web in the late 1990s.[18] During the 2010s,[19] many pornographic production companies and top pornographic websites (such as PornHub, RedTube, and YouPorn) were acquired by MindGeek, which described it as a "monopoly."[20]

Academic study of pornography in cultural studies, in particular, is limited, perhaps because of the debate on the subject in the women's movement. Porn Studies, the peer-reviewed academic journal on the study of pornography, was published in 2014.[21]
A selection of pornographic magazines seized by customs authorities in 1969
Classification
Two pornstars preparing to shoot scenes for an adult movie

Pornography is often distinguished from erotica, which consists of the depiction of sexuality with high artistic aspirations, while also focusing on emotions and excitement, while pornography involves striking depictions of actions, while the entire focus is on physical action to evoke rapid intense reactions.[22][23] A pornographic work qualifies as hardcore if it contains any hardcore content, no matter how small. Both types of pornography often contain nudity. Softcore pornography often includes nudity or partial nudity in sexually explicit sexual situations, but does not include explicit sexual activity, sexual introspection, or "extreme" fetishism,[24] while hardcore pornography may include graphic sexual activity and visible penetration, including non-imitated sex scenes.[24] 25]
Subgenres

Pornography covers a wide variety of genres. Pornography involving heterosexual acts makes up the bulk of pornography and is "centered and invisible", marking the industry as heteronormative. However, a significant amount of pornography is non-normal and includes more non-traditional forms of scripting and sexual activity, such as "fat' pornography, amateur pornography, disability pornography, female-produced pornography, queer pornography, BDSM, and body modification."

Pornography, physical characteristics of the participants, fetish, sexual orientation, etc. as well as the prominent types of sexual activity can be classified according to. Fact and voyeur pornography, animated videos, and legally prohibited acts also affect the classification of pornography. Pornography can fall into more than one genre. Some examples of pornography genres:

Sub-pornography
Amateur pornography
Slavery pornography
Interracial pornography
Fetish pornography
group sex
Real pornography
Pornography parody
Sexual orientation-based pornography
Straight pornography
Gay pornography
Lover pornography
Bisexual pornography
Transgender pornography

Commercial attitude
Economics

The revenues of the adult industry in the United States are difficult to determine. In 1970, a federal study estimated the total retail value of hardcore pornography in the United States to be no more than $10 million. In 1998, Forrester Research published an article on the online "adult content" industry, estimating annual revenue of between $750 million and $1 billion. Research in 2001 totaled between $2.6 billion and $3.9 billion (including video, pay-per-view, public network, and magazines).[26]

As of 2014, the pornography industry is worth $13 billion annually in the United States. It was believed to bring in more than CNBC estimates that pornography is a $13 billion industry in the US, with $3,075 spent every second on pornography, and a new pornography video is produced every 39 minutes.[27]

A significant amount of pornographic video has been shot in San Fernando Cove, which has been a pioneering area for adult filmmaking since the 1970s and has since become the home of various models, actors/actresses, production companies and various other businesses involved.

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The pornography industry has been seen as instrumental in deciding format wars in the media, including the VHS-Betamax format war (videocassette format war)[28] and the Blu-ray-HD DVD format war (high-definition format war).[28]< br /> Technology

Pornmakers have benefited from every technological advance in the production and distribution of visual images. Pornography is considered a driving force in the development of technologies, from printmaking to photography (still and motion), satellite television, home video, other types of video, and the general web.[29]

Commercial availability of small cameras and wireless suits has generated a "voyeuristic" pornography audience. Portable cameras are used to take pornographic photos or videos and are transmitted as MMS, an application known as sexual messaging.
Computer-generated images and manipulations

Digital manipulation requires the use of source photos, but some pornography is produced without human actors at all. The idea of ​​purely computer-generated pornography was conceived very early on as one of the most obvious application areas for computer graphics and 3D rendering. Advances in technology have allowed photorealistic 3D figures to be used in interactive pornography.[30][31]

Until the late 1990s, digitally manipulated pornography was not produced cost-effectively. In the early 2000s, it became a growing segment as modeling and animation software matured and the visualization capabilities of computers improved. As of 2004, computer-generated pornography depicting children and situations involving sexual relations with fictional characters such as Lara Croft was already produced on a limited scale. The October 2004 issue of Playboy featured topless pictures of the title character from the video game BloodRayne.[32]
3D pornography

The first pornographic film shot in 3D was 3D Sex and Zen: Extreme Ecstasy, released in Hong Kong in April 2011.[33]
Production and distribution by regions
A street stall selling pornography in Hong Kong

The production and distribution of pornography are economic activities of some importance. The full extent of the pornography economy and its influence in political circles is a matter of debate.

In the United States, the sex movie industry is centered in Los Angeles' San Fernando Creek. In Europe, Budapest is recognized as an industrial center.

Piracy, the illegal copying and distribution of material, is a major concern for the pornography industry, which is the subject of lawsuits, and for officialized anti-piracy efforts.
Study and analysis

Research into the effects of pornography is concerned with multiple outcomes. Such studies include rape, domestic violence, sexual dysfunction, difficulties in sexual relations, and latent effects on child sexual abuse.[34][35] While some source reviews suggest that pornographic images and movies can be addictive, there is insufficient evidence to draw conclusions.[36][37][38][39] While some studies conclude that the liberalization of pornography in society may be associated with reduced rates of rape and sexual violence, others point to no effect or are inconclusive.[40][41][42]
Laws and regulations
World pornography map (18+) laws:
Pornography is legal
Pornography is legal, but with some restrictions
Pornography is illegal
No data
Pornographic entertainment is displayed in a sex shop window, where there is usually a minimum age to enter pornographic shops.

The legal status of pornography varies greatly from country to country. Most countries allow at least some form of pornography. In some countries, softcore pornography is considered tame enough to be sold in general stores or shown on television. On the other hand, hardcore pornography is often regulated. The production and sale, and to a lesser extent, possession of child pornography is illegal in almost all countries, and some countries have restrictions on pornography that depicts violence, such as rape pornography or animal pornography.

Most countries restrict minors' access to hardcore material through sex shops, mail order, and other means, among other means. tries to limit his access to television channels that he knows. There is usually a minimum age to enter pornographic shops, or the material is partially covered or not displayed at all. More generally, it is generally illegal to spread pornography to a minor. Many of these efforts have been rendered practically unwarranted by the widely available public network pornography. A failed US law would have made the same restrictions apply to the public network.

Adult film industry regulations in California require all actors and actresses to practice safe sex using condoms. Condom use is rare in pornography.[43] Because pornography gets better when gamers are vulnerable, many companies are shooting in other states. Miami is a major area for amateur pornography. Twitter plays a big role in a player's success: because Twitter doesn't censor content, players can post freely without self-censorship, unlike Instagram and Facebook.

In the United States, a person receiving unsolicited commercial mail that they deem as pornographic (or otherwise offensive) may apply to the United States Postal Service for a prohibitive order against all mail from a particular sender or any mail of a sexual nature. . There are recurring urban legends of snuff movies where murders are filmed for pornographic purposes. Despite extensive studies to ascertain the veracity of these rumors, law enforcement found no such studies.

Some, including pornography producer Larry Flynt and Author Salman Rushdie, have argued that pornography is vital to freedom and that a free and civilized society should be judged by its willingness to accept pornography.

The UK government has criminalized the possession of what it calls "extreme pornography", following the highly publicized murder of Jane Longhurst.

Child pornography is illegal in most countries, and a child is usually under the age of 18 (although the age varies). In these countries, any film or photo pornography that depicts a child in a sexual act is considered illegal.

Pornography can violate the basic human rights of those involved, especially when sexual consent is not obtained. For example, revenge pornography is a phenomenon in which disgruntled sexual partners post images or videos of intimate sexual activity, often on the public network, without the other person's consent.[44] Lawmakers also expressed concern about "upskirt" photos of women taken without their consent. In many countries, there has been a demand specifically to make such activities illegal by imposing higher penalties than simply infringing on privacy or image rights or circulating sexually explicit material.[45] As a result, some jurisdictions have enacted specific laws against "revenge pornography."[46]
What is not pornography

In the United States, a criminal case decision rendered in Massachusetts in July 2014, Commonwealth-Rex, 469 Mass. 36 (2014),[47] made a legal decision regarding what is not to be considered "pornography" and in this particular case "child pornography". It was determined that photos of nude children from sources such as National Geographic magazine, a social science textbook and a nudist catalog were not considered pornography even in the possession of a convicted and (at the time) imprisoned sex offender in Massachusetts.

The line being drawn depends on time and place: Western mainstream culture has become more and more "pornographic." (That is, including pornographic themes and unadulterated sexual acts tainted by mainstream movies.)
Copyright status

Some jurisdictions in the United States have applied US copyright protection to pornographic material.[48][49] Although the original US copyright law did not specifically cover lewd material, the jurisdiction was later abolished. Most pornographic works are theoretically for rent, meaning that pornographic models do not receive legal royalties for their performance. Particularly difficult is the changing community attitude towards what is considered racy: this means that works can enter and exit copyright protection based on the prevailing actor's standards. This was not an issue with copyright law until 1972, when copyright protection required registration. The law automated copyright protection for the life of the author.

Some jurisdictions have ruled that copyright protection effectively applies to works that are racy or not, but not all jurisdictions have ruled in the same way. The copyright protection rights of pornography in the United States were challenged again in February 2012.[48][50]
Sexually transmitted diseases prevention and birth control methods

According to the Netflix documentary Hot Girls Wanted, pornog Most rafik movie actors are screened for sexually transmitted diseases every two weeks. However, actresses are not required to be on birth control. An actress who appeared in the documentary stated that after participating in a "creampie" shoot involving a vaginal ejaculation, she was instructed to purchase an emergency contraceptive pill, called Plan B, to protect herself from pregnancy. Since it is more profitable to take part in creampie scenes, women take the risk of getting pregnant.[51]
Opinions on pornography
A caricature on the great pornography epidemic, 19th century French illustration

Opinions and opinions about pornography come in a variety of forms and from a variety of demographic and social groups. Opposition to the issue generally comes from three main sources, though not exclusively: law, the women's movement, and religion.
Feminist views

Many feminists, including Andrea Dworkin and Catharine MacKinnon, argue that pornography degrades or contributes to violence against women, both in terms of its production and consumption. They argue that the production of pornography requires physical, psychological, or economic coercion, in which they argue that the exploitation and exploitation of women performing is widespread; They argue that while they consume, pornography eroticizes the bullying, humiliation and oppression of women and reinforces the sexual and cultural attitudes that are complicit in rape and sexual harassment.[52]

Sex-exclusionary feminists show that pornography presents a severely distorted image of sexual intercourse and reinforces sex myths, making women always ready and willing to have sexual relations with any man, or with anyone who plays any male role, at any time. always responds positively to any kind of progress. They argue that since pornography often shows that women enjoy and desire to be violently assaulted by men, they say "no" when they really want sex, and only then begin to enjoy the act when they reciprocate, which can affect public understanding of legal issues such as consent.[53]

Contrary to these objections, other feminist scholars argue that the loving feminist movement in the 1980s was good for women in the pornography industry. As more women entered the developmental side of the industry, this allowed them to direct pornography towards women more because they knew what women wanted for the sake of actresses and audiences alike. This is believed to be a good thing because for too long the pornography industry has been dominated by men. This also fueled the advent of dating pornography for lovers rather than men.

Moreover, many feminists argue that the advent of VCRs, home video, and affordable consumer video cameras has allowed the possibility of feminist pornography.[54] Consumer videos made it possible for the distribution and consumption of video pornography to position women as legitimate pornography consumers. Tristan Taormino says that feminist pornography is "all about creating a fair workplace and empowering everyone involved." Feminist pornography directors are interested in challenging representations of men and women, as well as providing sexually empowering images that include many types of bodies.[54]

In an essay she wrote for The New Yorker in 1995, author Susan Faludi argued that pornography is one of the few industries where women are gaining power in the workplace: "One of the next men, Alec Metro, got a pathetic note from the X-rated industry. Metro, a former firefighter who claimed to have lost a job offer for affirmative action, has already predicted that pornography may not be an ideal career option to escape the powers of what she calls 'reverse discrimination'. Female actors can often determine which male actors to work with or not. 'They make more money than we do' .' Pornography—or at least for a heterosexual audience—is one of the few contemporary professions where the monthly difference is in favor of women, and the average actress earns fifty to one hundred percent more than her male counterpart, but then she is the object of desire, she is only its appendage, the object of the object. "

Harry Brod offered a Marxian feminist view: "I argue that sex is overrated because men seek sex to satisfy their non-sexual emotional needs, and this is a doomed quest. One of the reasons for this failure is the primacy of quantity over quality of sex and comes with the commodification of sexuality. "[55]
Religious views
Main article: Religious views on pornography

Religious organizations have been important in taking political action against pornography. United States Religious beliefs influence the formation of political beliefs concerning pornography. Women in the industry

2012 "Why Become a Pornography Actress?" The study examined female pornographic film actresses and their reasons for choosing the profession, finding that the primary reasons were money (53%), sex (27%), and interest (16%). Participants also expressed their dislike of their work. Among them; people associated with industry who are "difficult to manage in demeanor, behavior and poor hygiene work environments" or are unscrupulous and unprofessional, (39%) - for example; such as co-workers, managers, producers, and representatives—there was a risk of sexually transmitted diseases (29%) and exploitation within industry (20%).[56]
The word eroticism is derived from Eros, the god of love in Ancient Greek mythology. But this word has lost its meaning over time. Today, what comes to mind when it comes to erotic is the physical and spiritual dimension of sexuality and social phenomena such as movements, behaviors, games, fashion and art made for the purpose of satisfying sexual egos. Although the concept of eroticism is close to pornography, it differs in that it knows no boundaries. Nudity, the state of not wearing any clothes.[1] To get dressed; It is a characteristic unique to humans, resulting from the loss of body hair and the need to be protected from natural conditions after migration to colder regions.[2] The amount of clothing used may be based on functional reasons such as heat need or social conditions. In some cases, it may be socially acceptable to wear little or no clothing, while in others it may be expected to wear much more. Chastity, morals and norms are some of the social reasons that determine dressing. Also, whether or not nudity is legal is a factor. Nudism or Naturism is the state of people being naked together in a social environment and integrated with nature. It has no sexual meaning. Amateur pornography is a category of pornography. Includes free performing models, actors, non-professionals, or actors for whom this material is not the only paid one. Reality pornography is porn that tries to imitate the style of amateur pornography. Amateur porn is called one of the most profitable and long-lasting forms of pornography.[1]

Amateur pornography became popular in the 1980s. People began recording their sex lives on newly released consumer video cameras and viewing the results on videotape recorders. Before that, couples had to film themselves on 8 mm film with an amateur camera. Later, Polaroid developed Instant film, which allows photos to be taken instantly without the need to send materials to factories. Friendship sex is a sexual practice in which more than three people, usually in turn, engage in physical sexual activity with a particular person, either in sequence or simultaneously.[1] The particular person is the central focus of sexual activity.[1] The term became associated with the pornography industry and generally describes a gradual event in which a woman has sex with several men in direct succession; It is an optional performance and should not be confused with gang rape. Mass ejaculation is a type of friend crew sex that originated in Japan and focuses on participants ejaculating in rapid succession to the central person.
In practice

The biggest team of friends is sponsored and recorded by sexy pornographic film companies, but a team of friends isn't unusual in the swinging community. While it is considered to have more than one man and one woman, it is thought that the so-called reverse friend crew that can be seen in pornography is sexy (one man and many women).[2] Only between men, the friend crew can be sexy, and the practice can be done between people of any gender or gender.[3]

Friendship sexes are not defined by the exact number of participants, but usually involve more than three people and can include a dozen or more. Fellowship sex may be referred to as the Japanese term for mass ejaculation when it is specifically organized to result in (almost) simultaneous or rapid serial ejaculations on the central male or female of all male participants.[1]

In contrast, three people who have sex are normally referred to as threesomes, and four people are normally called foursomes. Friendship sex is also different from group sex, like threesomes and foursomes, because most (if not all) sexual acts during a buddy sex are focused solely on or performed with the central person. Even if a crew of friends know each other's sexy participants Also, the spontaneity and anonymity of the participants are often part of the attraction. In addition, other participants do not normally engage in sexual intercourse with each other, but may stand nearby and masturbate while waiting for an opportunity to engage in sexual activity.[4]
In pornography

Although there have been a number of gang-banged sexy pornographic films since the 1980s, these often featured half a dozen to a dozen men. However, starting with The World's Greatest Friend Crew Sexy (1995), starring Annabel Chong, the pornography industry soon began producing a series of films that apparently broke records of gangbang for most consecutive sex acts by one person.[ 5]

Such films were financially successful and won AVN Awards for the best-selling pornographic films of the year; but the events were effectively unofficial and the record-breaking claims were often misleading. Jasmin St. Claire has broken her alleged record of 300 men in The World's Largest Friend Crew Sex 2, as one of the biggest convicts to date in the pornography business, performing on-camera sexually with approximately 30 men, of whom only 10 were strategically placed and filmed.[6] Bisexual pornography is a form of pornography that most typically depicts men and at least one woman engaging in sexual acts on each other. In a sex scene involving women and a man, the female actors are not usually identified or labeled as bisexual, even if they engage in sexual acts with each other.
Contents

1 History
2 Industry
3 Prominent Directors and Actors
4 See also
5 Bibliography

History

Representations of bisexual erosism have been found in ancient Etruscan burial paintings that include heterosexual activity as well as homosexual activity.[1]
Industry

Bisexual pornography began to evolve as a genre in the 1980s. While romantic bisexual content was common in the 1960s and 1970s, male homosexual bisexual content was first introduced by major pornographic studios in the early 1980s. Paul Norman became one of the first directors to become famous for creating bisexual films with the release of Bi and Beyond in 1988. Content featuring male bisexuality has become a growing trend since the advent of mainstream web pornography. But the genre remains a very small segment of the pornographic DVD market: pornography retailer HotMovies.com, for example, only has 655 bisexual titles in a catalog of more than 90,000 movies. Bisexual DVDs sell much better in mainstream adult video shops, which is thought to be because people are embarrassed to buy them in stores. Most bisexual pornography is produced by small production companies rather than large studios. Actors are mostly amateurs and well-known actors in bisexual pornography tend to be from the gay pornography industry. Sex columnist Violet Blue notes that bisexual pornography is often given to gay male actors who are gay-for-pay. Blue says many bisexual productions suffer from poor casting, homophobic directors' lack of enthusiasm, and poor performances, due to "Too many bisexual videos showing two men having sex with each other and desperately trying not to enjoy female participants." says.[2]

Although it contains heterosexual content, bisexual pornography is generally considered a gay genre by the pornography industry, and most of its viewers are gay men.[3] Bisexual pornography is placed near the gay section in adult video shops because most consumers are gay.[4] As the genre developed, it became increasingly associated with the gay male pornographic industry. By the 2000s, less scenes with women were used in bisexual productions, and bisexual scenes now often resemble gay scenes with heterosexual content added.[1]

Male actors in bisexual pornography, whose sexuality is questioned and stigmatized, are accused of denying their sexual orientation by the gay community, and male actors in bisexual pornography are accused of being heteronormative.[5]

While female actresses face far less stigma for appearing in bisexual pornography, they are still stigmatized for performing with male actors who usually work in the gay pornography or transgender pornography industry.

In August 2018, MindGeek's gay pornographic world host network Men.com launched its first scene featuring MMF bisexual pornography, sparking a debate over whether bisexual pornographies belong to a gay pornography world server network site. it created controversy. In response to the controversy, MindGeek decided to stop publishing bisexual pornography on Men.com and instead created a separate bisexual worldwide networking site called WhyNotBi.com.[5] Hardcore pornography emerged in the second half of the 20th century; A movement that advocates unconditional censorship in sexually explicit films and images. The current has spread especially in the United States and England. Under the influence of this movement, a developing entertainment industry was formed.
Its development and legal status
Porn movie set

20. It is a style developed against softcore pornography since the second half of the century. It is usually in the form of photographs in magazines and in the form of videos in films. There are studios specific to this type of pornography in Hollywood. This style has been distributed especially over the Internet since the early 90s. Although its distribution was initially prohibited in many countries, its controlled distribution was later permitted in many liberal democracies. Although age limits have been set for control purposes, this type of pornography that appeals to a wide network on the internet has become an easily accessible form of pornography. Many states have tried to take measures against this situation, but they have not been successful. Hard-hitting pornography, which has been free in the US since its release, was also released in the UK in 2000. Hardcore pornography is still prohibited in some democratic countries such as Turkey. In these countries, Italian-style soft porn productions are allowed. The states that allow its distribution have decided to make its distribution subject to permission at certain points of sale. The presentation and promotion of this species in public places is prohibited in countries.
Social effects
In the report made by Danish criminologist Berl Kutchinsky in 1970 and presented to the American Obscenity and Pornography Commission; It was found that pornography has a significant effect on the increase in sexual crimes.[1] Many recent studies and recent studies by Martin Hald and Neil Malamuth have revealed that hardcore porn is beneficial in the sexual life of men and women. Hentai (Japanese: 変態 or へんたい), the word for Hentai in Japanese: 変 (hen; 'to change) ' or 'strange') and Japanese: 態 (tai; 'appearance' or 'state') meaning metamorphosis, change, transformation. In sexual contexts, "perversion" or "abnormality" has additional meanings, especially when used as an adjective;[1]:99 The original Japanese usage of the word is an anomalous, not a media genre, as an abbreviation for hentai seioku (|変態性欲 ["sexual perversion"]). It is used as an abbreviation describing sexual desire or action. In addition to anime and manga, hentai works are found in a variety of media, including artwork and video games (commonly known as eroge).

Hentai is a type of pornography and its target audience is 18 years and older (although it varies from country to country). The closest category to this type is Ecchi, but it is not very similar to ecchi.[2] Many things that can be considered taboo for people can be the subject of hentai. Sex scenes that can be considered absurd, such as rape scenes of aliens attacking the world or various fantastic creatures with different sexual organs, are frequently seen. There are many hentai that are famous around the world. Some of them are; la Blue Girl is Bible Black and Vixens.

Hentai, which has become an important market for the pornography industry, especially in the USA, has been created in different styles since its first creation; In addition to the styles mentioned above, hentai, which can be classified as softer and softcore, have been produced over time. Interracial pornography is a type of pornography in which different races appear on the same stage.
Breed lists by region
USA

Asians: Japanese, Chinese, Koreans, Thais, Filipinos, Indians
Europeans: White, British, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Canadian, Scandinavian
Eastern Europeans: Hungarians, Czechs, Romanians, Russians
Africans: Black, African-Americans
South Americans: Colombians, Cubans
Polynesians: Hawaiians, Tahitians... Transgender pornography is a type of pornography involving transgender or transgender actors.[1][2] The majority of the species consists of transgender females, but sometimes transgender males are also prominent.[1] Transgender women usually mingle with their male partners, but they also coexist with other women, both transgender and cisgender.[3][4][5]
Contents

1 Awards
2 Transgender Women
3 Transgender Men
4 Perception
5 See also
6 Resources

Awards

The AVN Awards Transgender Player of the Year is one of the biggest awards in the industry for gamers in the genre.[6][7] Transgender Erotica Awards (formerly The Tranny Awards) are another major award.[8][9]
Wendy Williams, pornographic film actress
Transgender Women

Viewers of pornography featuring transgender women are usually heterosexual.[10] Transgender pornography has become one of the largest and most popular forms of pornography among heterosexual men.[11][12]

Data from the pornographic video hosting site RedTube showed that as of 2016 and by frequency of online searches, transgender pornography is most popular in Brazil, Italy, Argentina, Russia and Spain. The United States was ranked 12th, with the highest number of transgender pornography searches in the United States in Wyoming.

A spokesperson for Evil Angel, a US pornography production company, said that in 2015, transgender pornography was the company's most profitable category, generating about 20% more profits than other genres or scenes.

Transgender pornographic actresses can be sexually passive or active with male co-stars. Some actresses, such as Danni Daniels, often perform above their partner or specialize in dominant roles.
Transgender Men
pornographic film actor Viktor Belmont

In 2005, Titan Media released a film starring Buck Angel, Black Circus, which marked the first time a transgender male was featured in an all-male film produced by a company specializing in gay pornography.[13]

Cyd St. Vincent founded Bonus Hole Boys, the first transgender male gay pornography company, in 2014 to show that famous gay pornstars have sex with and love transgender men. As more gay men are exposed to the genre, the gay male audience for trans man pornography has grown.[14]

In January 2018, major gay pornography studio Raw Fuck Club (RFC), Cyd St. He released a scene starring Vincent called Some Men Have Cum, and became one of several major gay pornography companies featuring transgender men. The scene was hugely popular but caused some controversy. Buck Angel's Black Circus and Cyd St. Vincent's Some Men Have Conceivings has been lauded for their landmark role in the representation of transgender men in gay pornography that cannot be underestimated.[15]

As of 2019, gay transgender male pornography is a relatively small genre of pornography with few actors, but the market is growing every year as it develops an audience for the genre.[16]
Perception

Psychologist David J. Ley wrote that the retention of transgender pornography may have various causes such as sexual fluidity and novelty, and that some transgender women may behave more like men sexually.[17] Author J. Phillips writes, "The phallic woman…challenges the constancy of our own sexual identity." he wrote.[18] Neuroscientist Ogi Ogas said that some heterosexual men are interested in pornography featuring transgender women because the brain loves "different sexual cues in new combinations," and men show great interest in the phallus, regardless of sexual orientation.[19]

Some in the LGBT community feel that transgender pornography objectifies transgender people. Others argue that this can have positive effects. "I get letters from people every day thanking me for making them feel better about their bodies," said transgender actor Buck Angel. The dog position is a sex position in which the receiving partner squats with knees bent, head forward, on all four limbs (usually on hands and knees), legs slightly extended. The origin of the term "dog position" is not known for certain, but it is probably an analogy to the breeding position of dogs. It is depicted as a cow position in the Kama Sutra.[1]
Contents

1 Types
2 Benefits and challenges
3 Bibliography
4 See also

Types

Relationships performed from behind can be anal or vaginal. There are various forms of penetration from behind:

Classic dog position
While the receiving partner stands on all fours with his torso horizontal or nearly horizontal, the donor partner stands or stands on his knees and holds the receiving partner by the waist or hips while penetrating from behind.
The leapfrog position
The receiving partner's body is bent forward with the knees and elbows, or forearm, or head resting on the ground. Both partners have their hands free or on the hips to provide manual stimulation. This position; allows the donor partner to raise their hip above the receiving partner's hip to achieve maximum penetration and/or reach the G-point. Also, this position can be used for bondage relationship.

A depiction of a woman's sexual intercourse with her male partner using a strap-on dildo
Frog position
While the receiving partner lies flat on their body; while the donor partner is penetrating from behind, lying on top of, adjacent to, or close to him.
Arms back
The donor partner pulls the receiving partner's arms backwards by holding their wrists or optionally the sex apparatus attached to their wrists. In this way, it is up to the receiving partner to ensure the balance of the donor partner.
Furniture support
The receiving partner may hold or lie down for support on a piece of furniture such as a bed, sofa, chair, or stool. This furniture can also be used for bondage relationship.

Depiction of dog position on oil lamp in ancient Roman period

Anal sex can also be practiced in the dog position. Most anal sex positions are similar to vaginal sex positions in this respect. The dog position maximizes penetration, increasing the depth of penetration. However, this increases the pressure on the descending colon, creating the risk of discomfort. The donor partner controls the penetration rhythm. In addition, the donor partner can penetrate between his thighs while the receiving partner lies flat and prone.
Benefits and challenges
Depiction of dog position in ancient Pompeii brothel

Especially active partners find the dog position erotic and attractive. The dog position offers the active male partner the advantage of maximum depth. While the active partner is in this position, he generally controls the strength and rhythm of each input, as well as providing hands-free massage or manual stimulation. Additionally, in threesomes, passive partners are often found in the dog position.

Some women may be uncomfortable with the angle of stance or the depth of penetration this position provides. For some women, penetration from behind facilitates the stimulation of the G-spot. However, masturbation may be needed during sexual intercourse as it keeps the clitoris stimulation minimal.

The significant leg length difference between the two partners can make this position difficult to achieve. This position can be considered less intimate for both partners because eye contact and kissing are much more difficult. Most long-term couples find doggy style to regulate the relationship, Sex positions is a term that emphasizes the way two partners use their bodies during intercourse. The missionary position is the most common form of sexual intercourse for couples.[3]

Vaginal sex is the sexual union that enables reproduction in living bodies. This union happens when the penis enters the vagina. At the end of this relationship, a zygote is formed by the union of the sperm in the male and the egg in the female. In vaginal intercourse, Bartholin glands located at the entrance of the uterus provide lubrication of the entrance and walls of the vagina during sexual intercourse. During this intercourse, the vagina is an organ that has the ability to stretch to a high degree. It owes this feature to the muscle layer that forms the middle layer of its three layers. During sexual intercourse, it can increase the width and length of the penis at certain rates according to the diameter and length of the penis. The area where women enjoy vaginal intercourse is the clitoris.[4]

Oral sex is a type of sexual activity. It is used to describe any sexual intercourse done orally. It is the act of further arousing an erect penis, or a stimulated vagina or anus, with the mouth, lips, and tongue. It has been practiced by straight and gay people in almost every society throughout history.

Anal sex is sexual activity, especially when the erect penis is inserted through the anus.[5][6]

Sex toys with an object or device; It is primarily used to increase the individual's sexual pleasure and to facilitate pleasure. They are designed to resemble an individual's genitals and can be vibrating or non-vibrating.

Masturbation is the stimulation of the genitals without penetration. It can be done by one person or by one person to another.

Sexual fetishism is the provocative perception of an inanimate object or a part of the partner's body that does not actually have a sexual function, which was first described by Alfred Binet in Le féticisme dans l'amour, but has an ancient origin. It comes from the anthropology term fetish for objects believed to have supernatural powers. Sexual fetishism is the equivalent of this objectivist approach that aims to increase lust during sexual intercourse or replaces it for all sexual intercourse.
group sex

Collective intercourse is a type of sexual intercourse between more than two people at the same time. Here each person may be practicing one or more of the other positions, each with another person.

thumbnail|right|200px Double penetration; simultaneous penetration of the anus and/or vagina of one person by two persons. a person's vagina a, insertion of the other person into the anus; This is the general practice of this position. At the same time, the entry of two people through the anus or the entry of two people through the vagina (if the person is female) is also considered as one of the ways of applying this position. Sixty-nine, 69 with numbers, is a type of sex position in which both partners align their genitals to each other's mouth and perform oral sex simultaneously.[1][2][3] In this way, the partners stand opposite each other, like the numbers 6 and 9 in the number 69.[4] This position can be applied to any gender combination.
Contents

1 Method
2 History
3 See also
4 Notes
5 Bibliography

Method

Variety of position 69 includes penetration of the anus or vagina by means of mutual anilingus and fingers. 69 can also be applied in a relatively more comfortable way with the partners lying on their sides.

Although partners may experience simultaneous sexual arousal during sixty-nine, this position can be a distraction for a partner focused on self-fulfillment. This position may be inconvenient for partners whose heights are not close to each other.[5]
History
First artwork found about position 69. The woman is depicted above, the man below.

This position may show a resemblance to the ancient Chinese symbol Yin and Yang (male & female). The term “soixante-neuf” (69) in French, in its first known form, is mentioned in The Catechism of the Prostitute, which was published in France in the 1790s and dedicated to Mademoiselle Théroigne de Méricourt, one of the first leaders of the French Revolution.[6]

The first clear depiction of the sixty-nine is found in the form of a woman lying on a man on an ancient oil lamp in the Munich Museum, the first imitation of this lamp by Dr. Produced in Gaston Vorberg's portfolio Die Erotik der Antiken in Kleinkunst und Keramik (Munich, 1921). Dr. Vorberg stated that this work belongs to the Roman period.

Also, another artifact depicting the sixty-nine was found in a Hindu temple on Elephanta Island near Mumbai, India. This work is a statue of a standing man and a woman whose legs hang from his shoulders.[7] Anilingus or analingus,[1][2] is the act of oral and anal sex in which one person stimulates the anus of another person using their mouth, including their lips, tongue or teeth. Also called anal-oral contact and anal-oral sex; Also called rimming and rim job in slang. It can be carried out by any sexual orientation for pleasure or as a form of erotic humiliation. Breast intercourse occurs by stimulating the human penis by placing it between the breast and breasts of the woman.[1] It is a type of sexual intercourse in which the risk of HIV transmission is very low.[2][3] This type of relationship, which was described as deviant by Clifford Allen, was classified within the limits of normality by Freud.[4][5] It can cause orgasm in women as well as men.[6][7]
Application
The erect penis is placed between the woman's breasts and pushing is started.[1] In addition, the woman can control the relationship by moving her breasts up and down.[8] Breast intercourse can be maintained until the man ejaculates. The coital alignment technique is a sex position. It is primarily used as a variant of the missionary position.[1] It is designed to maximize clitoral stimulation during sexual intercourse. This is achieved by combining the "high ride" variation of the missionary position with pressure movements.[2] When used as a variant of the missionary position, the man lies on the woman, but moves upward along the woman's body.[3] Piledriver is a sex position. Named after the downward movement of a real pile driver.[1] The position is performed by the partner lying on their back in a front bend in a pose similar to the yoga halasana pose. The other partner stands up and inserts a penis or other object into the receiving partner's vagina or anus. Tribadism is a sex position in which a woman usually touches her vulva to her partner specifically to stimulate the clitoris. Various positions can be applied in this position, including the missionary position. The spoon sex position is one of those sex positions that denotes sexual intercourse in a fetal position, usually with a woman turning her back to the man. It takes its name from two spoons positioned side by side in harmony with the bowl.[1] The spoon position is considered one of the "four basic" sex positions. In theory, any sexual act performed by more than two people is called group sex, although there are terms that describe a variety of behaviors or a variety of people during group sex.

Trinity or Triad: Sex practiced by three people together. british z is colloquially called threesome.

Quadruple or Quadruple: Sex practiced by four people together. It is called Ménage à quatre in French colloquially.

Gang bang: When a person engages in sexual acts with several people simultaneously or in sequence.

Orgy: Orgy party attended by many.

Double penetration: Simultaneous penetration of the anus and/or vagina of one person by two persons. The penetration of one person into the vagina and the other into the anus; This is the general practice of this position. At the same time, the entry of two people through the anus or the entry of two people through the vagina (if the person is female) is also considered as one of the ways of applying this position.
Collective intercourse in adult productions

Collection in adult productions began in the 1980s, often with such episodes of play with half a dozen to a dozen individuals. However, in 1995's The World's Biggest Gangbang, after Annabel Chong, checks were made in a short period of time, in which many people participated.[1]

These films were very successful in terms of money and in those years they started to receive the Best Selling Production awards consecutively at the AVN Awards; however, it has been claimed that there are several problems with the security of the count of this achievement. Trinity or Threesome, a type of sexual intercourse performed by 3 people. It is known as the love triangle. It is arranged in various ways such as one man and two women, two men and one woman.[1] The lateral coital position is a sex position defined by Masters and Johnson in the Human Sexual Response. The location was preferred by 75% of heterosexual respondents after trying it.
Method

Getting to this position starts with the partners in the female-on-top position, with the penis entering the female, and then:

The man slightly raises the woman's right leg with his left hand.
The man begins to bend his left knee without lifting his knee from the bed. Instead, he slides his left knee outward as he bends, opening his left inner thigh toward the ceiling. She slides her left leg up and out until it passes under her right knee.
Meanwhile, the woman leans to the left and places her weight on her left knee. This allows her to straighten her lifted right leg behind her and place it on her partner's bent left leg. At this point, care should be taken not to slip the penis.
When the legs are changed, the woman leans towards the man's chest. She holds her body firmly against him with both arms.
Together, they turn to the female's right (male's left) where the upper part of the body remains. The woman can lean herself on her right elbow or lie down on a pillow. The male rolls back flat on his back as he presses his pelvises together. At this point the man lies on his back in the bed and the plane of the woman's torso is nearly perpendicular to that of the man. The woman's shoulders are almost vertical, with her left shoulder over her right. His torso is bent so that his pelvis is horizontal and rests on his pelvis. The woman's weight is entirely on the right side of her body and on her right elbow.
They continue the relationship.

Benefits

This position leaves both partners fully supported from the bed (man on his back, woman on his right shoulder, and torso), except for the woman's left leg sitting on the man's right hip. The male is straight on his back, while the female is slightly bent to the right. Their bodies form an angle of about 30°, putting the partners face to face with the woman's weight on their right shoulder. Pillows are used under the heads of both spouses. If her body requires it, more pillows may be needed to support the woman's upper body.

According to Masters and Johnson, when convenience is achieved in lateral coital positioning, there is no fixation of the male or female partner. There is mutual freedom of pelvic movement in any direction and there will be no need for muscle cramps or strenuous support of body weight. The lateral coital position gives both sexes flexibility for free sexual expression. This position is particularly effective for the woman as she can move with complete freedom from a slow or fast pelvic blow depending on the current levels of sexual tension.

The position was repeated by couples and was also recommended especially in cases of premature ejaculation due to reduced pressure in the male. Sexual intercourse by rubbing, without sexual intercourse, making love by the partners by rubbing and stroking each other. Stimulation of the genitals is achieved by kissing, touching the erogenous zones, or sometimes physical contact without removing the underwear. It is generally preferred by unmarried young people who have no sexual experience. Fisting or fist-fucking (Fist in English: fist) is a term for inserting an entire hand into the vagina or anus. With fingers closed, we became fists done after. Fisting is most often done with a partner, but can also be done without a partner. Facesitting is a human sexual act.[1] One partner typically sits on the other's face to allow or force oral-genital or oral-anal contact. The position also releases the lower partner's hands to stimulate other erogenous zones. Fellatio (Latin: fellare; suck), colloquially known as blowjob,[1] is a type of oral sex act. It involves a person stimulating another person's penis using the mouth, throat, or both.[2] If fellatio is done by itself, the action is called autofellatio.

Fellatio can be sexually arousing for both participants and can lead to orgasm for the aborted partner.[3] It can be done as foreplay by the sexual partner before other sexual activities such as vaginal or anal intercourse. Cunnilingus is a form of oral sex performed by oral stimulation of the female genitalia (clitoris or other parts of the vagina and vulva).[1][2] If the cunnilingus is done on its own, the action is called autocunnilingus. The clitoris is the most sensitive area among the female genitals, and its stimulation can result in arousal and orgasm of the woman.[3][4][5]

Cunnilingus is a stimulant for those in action and can be performed as foreplay with a sexual partner before anal or vaginal intercourse.[1][6] Or it can be used on its own to experience eroticism or physical intimacy.[1][2] Like all sexual activities, there is a risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases in oral sex; but of course, the risk of HIV transmission is quite low compared to anal or vaginal sex.[7][8][9]

Oral sex is generally taboo in societies[1], but mostly countries do not have laws prohibiting this form. Generally, cunnilingus does not mean losing virginity for either partner, although the opposite may be true for lesbian couples.[10][11][12][13] Some people may not like this type of intercourse. Creampie or ejaculation is a kind of sexual act that results in ejaculation without a condom into the vagina or anus after sexual intercourse, resulting in the leakage of sperm from the ejaculated organ. It is frequently performed in pornographic videos and movies.[1][2][3][4]

Creampie is formed by combining the English word Cream Pie. Autofellatio is a type of fellatio and masturbation in which a male individual stimulates his own penis orally. Few men have the flexibility to take this action.[1]
Physical properties

Very few men have the penis length and flexibility required to perform Autofellatio.[1] However, the required flexibility can also be achieved with physical exercises such as gymnastics and yoga. American biologists Craig Bartle and Alfred Charles Kinsey stated that less than 1% of men can successfully bind their penises orally.[2] In the past, Autofellatio was considered a problem rather than a sexual behavior.[3] Autocunnilingus is the practice of self-cunnilingus. In other words, it is a type of masturbation by sucking one's vagina.[1]

To perform the action, it is necessary to be highly flexible like an acrobat.[2][3][4][5] Unlike autofellation, which requires less flexibility and is documented in very few men, it is not reliably documented.[6] However, it has been reported as a fantasy that people harm themselves.[7] It is found in non-human primates. Bareback sex is physical sexual activity performed without the use of condoms[1], especially for male-to-male anal sex. Bareback sex, a slang term, comes from the English word bareback (without saddle) used for horseback riding and is used for riding without the use of a saddle while riding a horse. Therefore, it has the connotation of being wild, dangerous and fun.[2] Barebacking usually refers to a conscious and deliberate choice to stop using condoms.
Etymology

When the term was first used (as sexual slang) is unknown, its use gained momentum in the 1960s when it first appeared in print media in 1968.[3] Terim, G.I. It was used for sex without a condom during the Vietnam War.[4] It was included in Playboy's Book of Forbidden Words: A Liberated Dictionary of Improper English in 1972.[5] The term appeared occasionally in print media until the 1980s and was later discussed in the context of the AIDS epidemic. It was not widely used in LGBT culture until 1997, when there was an increase in the discussion about condomless sex.[6] Teabagging is a slang term for a human sexual act. This is placing the scrotum in the mouth, face or head of the sexual partner for sexual pleasure.[1] It can be done as a form of sexual intercourse by rubbing, for one's own pleasure, or as foreplay. B ukkake (Japanese: 打っ掛け) is taken from the Turkish word "bukkakeru" meaning "to splash water". It is a type of pornography in which a group of men cum in the face of a woman or a man in pornographic films and sexual relations. It is seen as a tribute to the Japanese porn culture. The bukkake trend, which emerged in Japan in the 1980s, also attracts attention in the North American and European porn industry, and videos specific to the bukkake category are also shot.

There are different types of bukkake styles. American-style bukkake videos have an almost party-like atmosphere, while Japanese-style bukkake videos take place in a more subdued atmosphere.[1] There are also hardcore pornography-style bukkake versions shot with black men.

A type of bukkake is the act of pouring semen into a container and drinking it by the woman. It is called Gokkun. It is common in Japanese porn.
History
According to some, the origin of bukkake is based on ancient Japanese traditions. There is a popular belief in Japan that attributes it to a form of punishment given to women who cheat on their husbands. On the other hand, the definition of this origin is wrong. In the old Japanese tradition, the punishment for adulterous women is beheading.[2] Bukkake first appeared in pornographic films in Japan in the 1980s.[3] According to some interpretations, an important factor in the development of bukkake as a form in pornographic films; It is the mandatory censoring of the genitals with "mosaic" pixelation in porn broadcast in Japan.[4] Since the facial ejaculation scenes are not censored, porn viewers can watch these scenes without mosaics.