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TIJUANA, MEXICO THIS IS TIJUANA he actually put the part where they in the room

Tijuana (okunuşu "Tihuwana"), Meksika'nın kuzeybatısınıda Baja California eyâletinde bir kent. 2014 yılı itibarıyla tahmini 1.896.430 kişilik nüfusa haizdir. Şehir bilhassa Amerika'den gelen turistler için mühim bir turizm merkezidir.

Tijuana doğrudan Amerika sınırında olup, sınır kontrol noktası San Ysidro'dan yıllık 50 milyon insan ve 14 milyon araç geçiş yapar[1]. Sınır ötesi çalışanlar dolayısıyla özellikle ABD istikametindeki sınır geçişlerinde yoğunluk yaşanır[2].

Tijuana (US:/tiːˈhwɑːnə/tee-HWAH-nə,[4][5][a] Spanish: [tiˈxwana] (sound speaker iconlisten)) is a city in Baja California, Mexico. It is essential for the San Diego-Tijuana transborder metropolitan agglomeration and the bigger Southern California megalopolis. As the second-biggest city in Mexico and focus of the sixth biggest metro region in Mexico,[8] Tijuana applies a solid impact in schooling and legislative issues, in transportation, culture, workmanship, and assembling and as a relocation center point. At present one of the quickest developing metropolitan regions in Mexico,[8] Tijuana is appraised as a "High Sufficiency" worldwide city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[9] As of September 2019, the city of Tijuana had a populace of 1,810,645, with its metropolitan region containing a populace of 2,157,853 starting at 2020, an expected 2,002,000 inside the metropolitan area.[10][2]

Tijuana is situated on the Pacific shore of Baja California, and is the metropolitan seat and the social and business focus of Tijuana Municipality. Tijuana covers 70% of the domain of the region and contains 80% of its populace. A prevailing assembling focus of the North American landmass, the city keeps up with offices of numerous worldwide combination organizations. In the mid 21st 100 years, Tijuana turned into the clinical gadget producing capital of North America. Tijuana is additionally a becoming social place and has been perceived as a significant new social mecca.[11] The city is the most visited line city on the planet; sharing a boundary of around 24 km (15 mi) with its sister city San Diego. In excess of fifty million individuals cross the boundary between these two urban communities consistently. This metropolitan intersection makes the San Ysidro Port of Entry the fourth most active land-line crossing on the planet. It is assessed that the two boundary crossing stations between the urban communities legitimate of San Diego and Tijuana represent 300,000 day to day line intersections alone.[12]

Tijuana is the 45th biggest city in the Americas and is the westernmost city in Mexico. As per the 2015 enumeration, the Tijuana metropolitan region was the fifth-biggest in Mexico, with a populace of 1,840,710,[13] however rankings change, the city (area) itself was sixth biggest and the district (authoritative) third biggest broadly. The worldwide metropolitan district was assessed at 5,158,459 in 2016,[14] making it the third-biggest metropolitan region in the previous Californias locale, nineteenth biggest metropolitan region in the Americas,[15] and the biggest bi-public conurbation that is divided among US and Mexico. Tijuana is turning out to be more suburbanized like San Diego.

Tijuana follows its cutting edge history to the appearance of Spanish pioneers in the sixteenth century who were planning the shore of the Californias. As the American control of the Mexican capital finished with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Tijuana's new global situation on the line led to another financial and political design. The city was established on July 11, 1889 as metropolitan advancement started. Frequently known by its alleged initials, T.J., and nicknamed Gateway to Mexico, the city has generally filled in as a place of interest tracing all the way back to the 1880s.
Contents

    1 Name
        1.1 Etymology
        1.2 Nicknames
    2 History
        2.1 Origins
        2.2 1889-1915: Town laid out
        2.3 1916-1935: Gambling and drinking objective
        2.4 1935-1965: Tourism expands
        2.5 1965-2001: The city develops
        2.6 2001-2011: Violence and decline of US the travel industry
        2.7 2011-present
    3 Geography
        3.1 Cityscape
        3.2 Boroughs and neighborhoods
        3.3 Climate
    4 Demographics
        4.1 Crime
    5 Government
        5.1 Region
        5.2 International
    6 Economy
        6.1 Manufacturing
        6.2 Tourist economy and amusement
        6.3 Retail
        6.4 Medical the travel industry
        6.5 Culinary
    7 Education
    8 Culture and contemporary life
        8.1 Entertainment and performing expressions
        8.2 Parks and diversion
        8.3 Nightlife
        8.4 Art
        8.5 Music
    9 Sports
        9.1 Stadiums
    10 Infrastructure
        10.1 Utilities
            10.1.1 Water
            10.1.2 Wastewater
            10.1.3 Telecommunications
        10.2 Transportation
            10.2.1 Air
            10.2.2 Road
            10.2.3 Intercity transports
            10.2.4 Local transports
            10.2.5 Bus quick travel
            10.2.6 Light rail
            10.2.7 Ride share
    11 International relations
    12 Notable individuals
    13 See too
    14 Notes
    15 References
    16 Further perusing
    17 External connections

Name
Historical underpinnings

The city's name comes from the rancho that Santiago Argüello Moraga laid out in 1829 on his Mexican land award, naming it Rancho Tía Juana.[16]

The main Spanish mission alluded to the settlement differently as La Tía Juana, Tiguana, Tiuana, Tiwana, Tijuan, Ticuan, as well as Tijuana.[citation needed] While the Mexican city normalized to Tijuana, the American expression for both the stream and a U.S. settlement which is presently important for San Ysidro remained Tía Juana until the mid-twentieth hundred years.

The regularly acknowledged hypothesis among antiquarians is that Tía Juana, as Argüello named his rancho, is gotten from the word Tiwan ("by the ocean") in the language of the Kumeyaay-the First Nations individuals of the San Diego-Tijuana locale. Metropolitan legend, then again, states that Tía Juana, and that signifies "Auntie Jane" in Spanish, was a genuine individual whose motel gave food and housing to explorers. There is, notwithstanding, no record of such a motel; truth be told, the primary structure in the space was worked by Argüello regardless, subsequent to naming his farm Rancho Tía Juana.[17]
Monikers

In Southern California, Tijuana is frequently alluded to as TJ or T.J.[18] Baja Californians have embraced this elocution as Tiyei. In Spanish the demonym for somebody from Tijuana is Tijuanense, while in English the demonym is Tijuanan. An extremely normal shoptalk term utilized for an individual from Tijuana is Tijuanero.[citation needed]

The moniker Tijuas is progressively well known among inhabitants and guests the same. Because of a new expansion in viciousness in the city, another term is creating. The expression Yo Tijuaneo, ¿y tú? means I Tijuanate, and you?. This term comes from another famous neighborhood action word Tijuanear significance to Tijuana, portraying the cosmopolitan parts of living in the city and often crossing the border.[citation needed]
History
See too: Timeline of Tijuana
Early pioneers
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo.jpg     Junípero Serra.jpg
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo     Fray Junípero Serra
Sebastián Vizcaíno
Starting points

The land was initially occupied by the Kumeyaay, a clan of Yuman-talking tracker finders. Europeans showed up in 1542, when the pioneer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo visited the shore of the area, which Sebastián Vizcaíno planned in 1602. In 1769, Juan Crespí recorded more insights regarding the region that was subsequently called the Valley of Tijuana. Junípero Serra established the main mission of Alta California in adjacent San Diego.

Further settlement occurred close to the conclusion of the mission age when José María de Echeandía, legislative head of the Baja California and Alta California, granted a huge land award to Santiago Argüello in 1829. This huge steers farm, Rancho Tía Juana, covered 100 km2 (40 sq mi). In spite of the fact that "Tia Juana" signifies "Auntie Jane" in Spanish, the name was really a transformation of the word 'Tihuan' or 'Tijuán' in the Kumeyaay language, the name of a close by Kumeyaay settlement and whose importance is disputed.[19]

In 1848, because of the Mexican-American War with the United States, Mexico lost Alta California. While most of the 1,000 Hispanic families living in Alta California remained on the American side, a moved south to Tijuana to stay inside Mexico, which was presently in Baja California as the division between the Californias moved north in the middle of San Diego and Tijuana. In light of this Tijuana acquired an alternate reason on the worldwide boundary. The region had been populated by farmers, yet Tijuana fostered another social financial construction. These were cultivating and domesticated animals touching, in addition to as a travel region for prospectors.[20]
1889-1915: Town laid out

Metropolitan settlement started in 1889, when relatives of Santiago Argüello and Augustín Olvera entered a consent to start fostering the city of Tijuana. The date of the understanding, July 11, 1889, is perceived as the establishing of the city.[21] Tijuana saw its future in the travel industry all along. From the late nineteenth 100 years to the initial not many years of the twentieth hundred years, the city pulled in enormous quantities of Californians coming for exchange and amusement. The California land blast of the 1880s prompted the principal large flood of sightseers, who were designated "adventurers" and came searching for reverberations of the well known novel "Ramona" by Helen Hunt Jackson.

In 1911, during the Mexican Revolution, progressives guaranteeing faithfulness to Ricardo Flores Magón assumed control over the city for instantly north of a month. Government troops then showed up. Helped by the "defensores de Tijuana", they directed the progressives, who escaped north and were immediately captured by the United States Army.

The Panama-California Exposition of 1915 carried numerous guests to the close by California city of San Diego. Tijuana pulled in these vacationers with a Feria Típica Mexicana - Typical Mexican Fair. This included doodad shops, local food, warm showers, horse racing and boxing.
1916-1935: Gambling and drinking objective

The principal proficient race track opened in January 1916, only south of the boundary entryway. It was very quickly obliterated by the incomparable "Hatfield rainmaker" surge of 1916. Modified in the overall region, it ran horse races until the new Agua Caliente track opened in 1929, a few miles south and across the stream on higher ground.